Simple Machines Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a simple machine?

A mechanical device that changes the direction or magnitude of a force and uses mechanical advantage to multiply force.

Name the six classical simple machines defined by Renaissance scientists.

Lever, wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, wedge, screw.

How does a simple machine increase the amount of the output force?

At the cost of a proportional decrease in the distance moved by the load.

What is the ratio of the output to the applied force called?

<p>Mechanical advantage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are simple machines regarded in the context of more complicated machines?

<p>They can be regarded as the elementary 'building blocks' of which all more complicated machines are composed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a simple machine?

<p>A mechanical device that changes the direction or magnitude of a force, using mechanical advantage to multiply force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the work done on the load related to the work done by the applied force in a simple machine?

<p>Ignoring friction losses, the work done on the load is equal to the work done by the applied force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of the output force to the applied force called in a simple machine?

<p>The mechanical advantage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are simple machines related to more complicated machines?

<p>They are the elementary 'building blocks' of which all more complicated machines are composed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a compound machine and identify the simple machines it incorporates from the list provided.

<p>An example of a compound machine is a bicycle, which incorporates wheels and pulleys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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