Simple Machines Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a simple machine and how does it work?

A simple machine is a mechanical device that changes the direction or magnitude of a force. It works by using mechanical advantage to multiply force.

What are the six classical simple machines defined by Renaissance scientists?

The six classical simple machines defined by Renaissance scientists are lever, wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, wedge, and screw.

How does a simple machine increase the output force?

A simple machine increases the output force at the cost of a proportional decrease in the distance moved by the load.

What is the ratio of the output to the applied force called?

<p>The ratio of the output to the applied force is called the mechanical advantage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are simple machines considered to be in relation to more complicated machines?

<p>Simple machines are considered to be the elementary 'building blocks' of which all more complicated machines are composed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary function of the excretory system?

<p>To maintain internal chemical homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main way in which waste products are eliminated from the body in mammals?

<p>Through all of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

In humans and other amniotes, which organs are considered part of the excretory system?

<p>Only the organs specifically used for excretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the term 'excretory system' not usually used in formal classifications of anatomy or function?

<p>Because it involves several functions that are only superficially related</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dual function of excretory systems?

<p>To eliminate waste products of metabolism and to drain the body of used up and broken down components</p> Signup and view all the answers

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