Simple Ion Worksheet Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the ion name for F-?

  • Fluorine
  • Fluoride (correct)
  • Fluorite
  • Fluoridate
  • How many protons does iodide (I-) have?

    53

    How many electrons does sulfide (S^2-) have?

    18

    What is the ion symbol for potassium?

    <p>K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many electrons does calcium (Ca^2+) have?

    <p>18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What noble gas has the same number of electrons as bromide (Br-)?

    <p>Krypton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many protons does strontium (Sr^2+) have?

    <p>38</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ion symbol for hydrogen when it loses one electron?

    <p>H+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many electrons does oxygen (O^2-) have?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What noble gas has the same number of electrons as magnesium (Mg^2+)?

    <p>Neon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many protons does aluminum (Al^3+) have?

    <p>13</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ion name for Se^2-?

    <p>Selenide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What noble gas has the same number of electrons as hydride (H-)?

    <p>Helium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many electrons does lithium (Li+) have?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ion Definitions and Characteristics

    • Fluoride (F-):

      • Protons: 9
      • Electrons: 10 (gained one)
      • Noble gas equivalent: Neon
    • Iodide (I-):

      • Protons: 53
      • Electrons: 54 (gained one)
      • Noble gas equivalent: Xenon
    • Sulfide (S²-):

      • Protons: 16
      • Electrons: 18 (gained two)
      • Noble gas equivalent: Argon
    • Potassium (K):

      • Protons: 19
      • Electrons: 18 (lost one)
      • Noble gas equivalent: Argon
    • Calcium (Ca²+):

      • Protons: 20
      • Electrons: 18 (lost two)
      • Noble gas equivalent: Argon
    • Bromide (Br-):

      • Protons: 35
      • Electrons: 36 (gained one)
      • Noble gas equivalent: Krypton
    • Strontium (Sr²+):

      • Protons: 38
      • Electrons: 36 (lost two)
      • Noble gas equivalent: Krypton
    • Hydrogen (H+):

      • Protons: 1
      • Electrons: 0 (lost one)
      • Noble gas equivalent: None
    • Oxygen (O²-):

      • Protons: 8
      • Electrons: 10 (gained two)
      • Noble gas equivalent: Neon
    • Magnesium (Mg²+):

      • Protons: 12
      • Electrons: 10 (lost two)
      • Noble gas equivalent: Neon
    • Aluminum (Al³+):

      • Protons: 13
      • Electrons: 10 (lost three)
      • Noble gas equivalent: Neon
    • Selenide (Se²-):

      • Protons: 34
      • Electrons: 36 (gained two)
      • Noble gas equivalent: Krypton
    • Hydride (H−):

      • Protons: 1
      • Electrons: 2 (gained one)
      • Noble gas equivalent: Helium
    • Lithium (Li+):

      • Protons: 3
      • Electrons: 2 (lost one)
      • Noble gas equivalent: Helium

    Summary of Charges

    • Negative Ions (Anions): Examples include Fluoride, Iodide, Sulfide, Bromide, Selenide, Hydride, and Oxide, which have gained electrons.
    • Positive Ions (Cations): Examples include Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Strontium, Aluminum, and Lithium, which have lost electrons.

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    Description

    This quiz features simple flashcards designed to test your knowledge of ions. Each card includes key details like ion name, symbol, number of protons and electrons, and comparisons to noble gases. Perfect for students learning about basic chemistry concepts!

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