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Questions and Answers
What is the means of locomotion for some parasites?
What is the means of locomotion for some parasites?
- Completely lacking
- Enhanced
- Variable
- Reduced (correct)
In a dioecious parasite, what is the reproductive system like?
In a dioecious parasite, what is the reproductive system like?
- Requires two hosts for development
- Male and female reproductive organs in a single individual (correct)
- Absorbs food through cuticle
- Reduction in nervous system
What is the characteristic feature of flukes?
What is the characteristic feature of flukes?
- Internal reproductive system
- Round-shaped bodies
- Dorsoventrally flattened bodies (correct)
- Extensive nervous system
Which type of parasite requires two hosts to complete its development?
Which type of parasite requires two hosts to complete its development?
What is the role of the oral sucker in flukes?
What is the role of the oral sucker in flukes?
Which parasite causes disease by affecting different animal tissues based on the host tissue?
Which parasite causes disease by affecting different animal tissues based on the host tissue?
What is a key similarity between parasites and bacteria?
What is a key similarity between parasites and bacteria?
Which category of protists contains organisms that are heterotrophs?
Which category of protists contains organisms that are heterotrophs?
What is the function of pseudopods in sarcodines?
What is the function of pseudopods in sarcodines?
Which type of protist reproduces through binary fission?
Which type of protist reproduces through binary fission?
What distinguishes ciliates from other animal-like protists?
What distinguishes ciliates from other animal-like protists?
In what way do animal-like protists differ from plant-like protists?
In what way do animal-like protists differ from plant-like protists?
What is the main difference between tapeworms and roundworms?
What is the main difference between tapeworms and roundworms?
How do tapeworms absorb food?
How do tapeworms absorb food?
What is the function of proglottids in tapeworms?
What is the function of proglottids in tapeworms?
What purpose do spicules serve in roundworms?
What purpose do spicules serve in roundworms?
Which of the following nematodes is commonly known as the Whipworm?
Which of the following nematodes is commonly known as the Whipworm?
Which organism is characterized by having long whip-like hairs called Flagella?
Which organism is characterized by having long whip-like hairs called Flagella?
Which protozoan parasite causes the disease known as 'Brain-eating amoeba'?
Which protozoan parasite causes the disease known as 'Brain-eating amoeba'?
What type of parasites live inside the intestines or bloodstreams of a host?
What type of parasites live inside the intestines or bloodstreams of a host?
Which structure in Paramecium functions in removing wastes?
Which structure in Paramecium functions in removing wastes?
What is characteristic of Platyhelminthes (flatworms) and Nematoda (roundworms)?
What is characteristic of Platyhelminthes (flatworms) and Nematoda (roundworms)?
Which type of relationship between host and parasite is defined by one organism benefiting while the other is harmed?
Which type of relationship between host and parasite is defined by one organism benefiting while the other is harmed?
Study Notes
Locomotion in Parasites
- Some parasites use pseudopodia as a means of locomotion.
Reproductive System in Dioecious Parasites
- In dioecious parasites, the reproductive system consists of separate sexes.
Characteristics of Flukes
- The characteristic feature of flukes is the presence of an oral sucker.
Parasites with Two Hosts
- Echinococcus multilocularis is a type of parasite that requires two hosts to complete its development.
Function of Oral Sucker in Flukes
- The oral sucker in flukes is used for attachment and feeding.
Tissue-Affecting Parasites
- Some parasites cause disease by affecting different animal tissues based on the host tissue.
Similarity between Parasites and Bacteria
- A key similarity between parasites and bacteria is that they are both heterotrophs.
Heterotrophic Protists
- The category of protists that are heterotrophs is the animal-like protists.
Function of Pseudopods in Sarcodines
- Pseudopods in sarcodines are used for locomotion and feeding.
Binary Fission in Protists
- Amoebas reproduce through binary fission.
Characteristics of Ciliates
- Ciliates are distinguished from other animal-like protists by the presence of cilia.
Difference between Animal-Like and Plant-Like Protists
- Animal-like protists are heterotrophs, while plant-like protists are autotrophs.
Difference between Tapeworms and Roundworms
- Tapeworms are flat, segmented worms, while roundworms are cylindrical and unsegmented.
Food Absorption in Tapeworms
- Tapeworms absorb food through their body surface.
Function of Proglottids in Tapeworms
- Proglottids in tapeworms are segments that contain reproductive organs.
Function of Spicules in Roundworms
- Spicules in roundworms serve as copulatory organs.
Whipworm
- Trichuris trichiura is commonly known as the Whipworm.
Organism with Flagella
- Giardia is an organism characterized by having long whip-like hairs called Flagella.
Brain-Eating Amoeba
- Naegleria fowleri is a protozoan parasite that causes the disease known as 'Brain-eating amoeba'.
Intestinal and Bloodstream Parasites
- Endoparasites live inside the intestines or bloodstreams of a host.
Waste Removal in Paramecium
- The anal pore in Paramecium functions in removing wastes.
Characteristics of Flatworms and Roundworms
- Platyhelminthes (flatworms) and Nematoda (roundworms) are both characterized by being bilaterally symmetrical.
Parasitic Relationship
- The type of relationship between host and parasite in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed is defined as parasitism.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the similarities and differences between parasites and bacteria. Explore topics like being unicellular, microscopic, pathogenic, and more. Learn about the categories of animal-like protists, plant-like protists, and fungus-like protists.