Introduction to Microorganisms Size
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Questions and Answers

What property of a microscope refers to the ability to produce separate images of closely placed objects?

  • Illumination
  • Resolution (correct)
  • Contrast
  • Magnification

Which type of microscope forms a dark image against a brighter background?

  • Phase contrast microscope
  • Bright-field microscope (correct)
  • Fluorescence microscope
  • Dark field microscope

What is the function of the oil in a microscope?

  • Increases the contrast
  • Reduces glare from light source
  • Improves magnification
  • Enhances the resolution power (correct)

What is used to improve the contrast in a microscope?

<p>Staining the specimen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total magnification of a field in a microscope if using a high power (40x) objective lens and an ocular lens with 10x magnification?

<p>400x (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a bright-field microscope holds various components such as the light source and adjustment knobs?

<p>Base (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size range of most human pathogenic viruses?

<p>20-300 nm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microorganism generally grows as hyphae?

<p>Fungi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical diameter range of bacterial cells of medical importance?

<p>0.2-1.5 μm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do most fungi grow as per the text?

<p>As hyphae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microorganism requires an electron microscope for visualization?

<p>Viruses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical size of yeasts, a form in which some fungi grow?

<p>4-8 μm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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