Sikolohiyang Pilipino Applications Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the traditional clothing for women in the Philippines?

Barong Tagalog

Terno

Camisa de Chino

Baro't Saya (correct)

What feature distinguishes the Barong Tagalog?

It is almost see-through. (correct)

It has a high collar.

It is made of heavy fabric.

It was originally a solid color.

What cultural practice involves requesting a woman's hand in marriage in the Philippines?

Harana (correct)

Bayanihan

Pamanan

Salo-Salo

Which of the following statements about Filipino celebrations is true?

The country is known for the longest Christmas in the world. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Camisa de Chino?

A type of shirt worn under the Barong Tagalog. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main components in the formation of basic personality structure in individuals?

Socialization process during childhood Signup and view all the answers

Child rearing practices are assumed to be significant in understanding which aspect of personality?

Formation of basic personality structure Signup and view all the answers

Which category of socialization studies focuses on in-depth examination in specific communities?

Field studies Signup and view all the answers

What limitation is noted regarding the studies on child rearing within subcultures?

Lack of systematic coverage Signup and view all the answers

Which period in a person's life does socialization primarily focus on according to the content?

Early childhood Signup and view all the answers

In child rearing studies, what is indicated as a key factor influencing a child's learning?

Learning through examples Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of socialization does the analysis of the character of early emotional relationships focus on?

Formation of identity during infancy Signup and view all the answers

What type of research is mainly used to explore how groups incorporate distinctive personality characteristics?

Socialization studies Signup and view all the answers

What is one negative effect of new media mentioned?

Facilitated the spread of damaging information Signup and view all the answers

Which complaint is commonly raised by individuals in the Visayas and Mindanao?

Bias towards Metro Manila in media coverage Signup and view all the answers

What does the shift in Philippine psychological research aim to achieve?

Better fit and greater relevance to local contexts Signup and view all the answers

Which model introduced by Carmen Santiago and Virgilio Enriquez is prominent in Philippine research?

Modelo ng Pananaliksik Signup and view all the answers

How many indigenous people are reported to exist in the Philippines?

18 million Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of the Iskala ng Mananaliksik?

It utilizes typical Filipino methods of gathering information. Signup and view all the answers

What type of media do the majority of indigenous peoples have limited access to?

Local newspapers and radio Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the new media for the Igorot people according to Longboan?

To provide a more accurate representation of their identity Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about the Baguio Midland Courier?

It was established by Ibaloys as the first indigenous newspaper. Signup and view all the answers

How does the Modelo ng Pananaliksik differ from traditional Western approaches?

It incorporates cultural peculiarities of Filipino participants. Signup and view all the answers

Which language was named the national language of the Philippines in 1939?

Pilipino Signup and view all the answers

What is the order of stages in the Iskala ng Mananaliksik for gathering data?

Pagmamasid, pakikiramdam, pagtatanung-tanong Signup and view all the answers

What example signifies the mobilizing capacity of new media related to cultural minorities?

The online debate over a statue depicting an Igorot Signup and view all the answers

According to the authors, how should the researcher-participant relationship progress?

Through gradual building of trust and engagement. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the online activity surrounding the Igorot statue incident?

The statue was removed and an apology issued Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the Philippine population spoke Spanish in the early 20th century?

60% Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the annual national conferences on Filipino psychology initiated by Enriquez?

To discuss the status of psychology in the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following challenges the portrayal of minorities in mainstream media?

Lack of cultural sensitivity in reporting Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of accurately incorporating participants into the research process?

To ensure authenticity of data. Signup and view all the answers

How did the American occupation in the early 1900s affect the use of the Spanish language in the Philippines?

It caused a decline in the use of Spanish. Signup and view all the answers

Which association was established as a result of the first national conference on Filipino psychology?

Pambansang Samahan sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino Signup and view all the answers

Which method of data gathering represents the most active engagement in the Iskala ng Mananaliksik?

Pagdalaw-dalaw Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a staple food in the daily diet of Filipinos?

Rice Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of the annual national conferences is highlighted in the content?

They are held in various regions to encourage participation Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Enriquez's contributions to specialized areas of psychology?

He established organizations in areas like child psychology Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical eating schedule followed by Filipinos?

Regular meals plus snacks throughout the day Signup and view all the answers

During which decades did Enriquez significantly influence the establishment of organizations for Sikolohiyang Pilipino abroad?

1970s and 1980s Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Filipino food culture is true?

Unlimited rice is a common feature in many Filipino restaurants. Signup and view all the answers

How many major language groups are there in the Philippines?

Around 76 to 78 Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the organizations supporting Sikolohiyang Pilipino after Enriquez's death?

Only one organization continued its activities Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Enriquez's roles in the development of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

To define its characteristics and chart its direction Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the research project commissioned by the Education for Life Foundation?

It looked into the concept of a grassroots leader in Filipino culture Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Areas of Application of Sikolohiyang Pilipino

Filipino clients prefer paternalistic counselors in group settings, while in one-on-one situations they prefer to be themselves.
Filipinos are more receptive to hypnotic suggestions than Americans.
The Children's Rehabilitation Center used crisis intervention to help children affected by conflict, poverty, and exploitation.

Socio-Cultural Conditions Affecting Women

Sikolohiyang Pilipino helped understand and address the challenges women face in Philippine society.
Psychologists and social workers used the principles of Sikolohiyang Pilipino to support battered women.

Sikolohiyang Pilipino in Industry

Sikolohiyang Pilipino principles are applied in marketing to understand and adapt to Filipino consumer behaviour and increase product sales.
Multinational companies used the principles of Sikolohiyang Pilipino in training programs.

Non-Government Organizations

Non-government organizations used Sikolohiyang Pilipino training modules in community development and grassroots leadership training.

Sikolohiyang Pilipino Associations and Conferences

The National Association for Filipino Psychology (PSSP), initiated by Enriquez in 1975, promotes Filipino psychology concepts.
Annual conferences focus on regional or national issues in psychology.
Organizations in child psychology, language psychology, art psychology, history of psychology, and other specific areas were formed.
Enriquez travelled extensively to share Sikolohiyang Pilipino with foreign scholars.

Spreading Sikolohiyang Pilipino Abroad

Enriquez established international organizations and associations in support of Sikolohiyang Pilipino in the 1970s and 1980s, particularly in the U.S., Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, and Hong Kong for research, teaching, and conferences.

Debates within Sikolohiyang Pilipino

Zeus Salazar, a prominent supporter of Sikolohiyang Pilipino, criticized Enriquez's approach to Filipino-Americans, arguing that they are not part of Philippine cultural heritage.
He favoured a more "emic" (insider) perspective, focusing on Filipinos living in the Philippines.
Enriquez, conversely, emphasized that Filipino-Americans are both Filipino and American and share common Filipino cultural values.
These diverse perspectives are consistent with the continuous development and growth of the Sikolohiyang Pilipino field.

Universality of Psychology

Salazar believes that the specific cultural traditions of a culture are enough to contribute to the study of universal psychology, which is grounded in experience and interpretation rather than mere observation.
Enriquez argues that it is necessary to understand diverse cultures before universal knowledge can be attained through psychology's observations and experiences.

Evaluation of Makapilipinong Pananaliksik in Field Research

Western approaches to psychological research increasingly rely on field research, recognizing its relevance to social behaviours.
Filipino researchers are using the Modelo ng Pananaliksik, introduced by Santiago and Enriquez, to adapt to and understand Filipino social interactions and contexts.
These models offer procedures that are more suitable for Filipino culture.

Philippine Culture-Personality Research

The focus of culture-personality research in the Philippines is on how Filipino culture is represented in individual personalities.

Child Rearing Studies

Extensive fieldwork related to child-rearing practices (in specific regions/subcultures) was evident in the literature, particularly on the patterns of socialization.
Research explored factors influencing Filipino children's development, including family structures, values, and regional variations.

Other Socio-cultural Studies

Deviant personality studies explore potential cultural factors in personality disorders.
Research in this area is important to address Filipino culture-related disorders.

Current Events and Cultural Changes in the Philippines

The Digital Revolution is rapidly altering Philippine society, impacting culture and communication.
The increase in internet and social media usage is altering traditional Filipino behaviour.

Filipinos heavily use social media, spending several hours daily.
The use of social media platforms among Filipino students has mixed effects on their academic performance.
This effect can be positive- enabling more knowledge sharing or negative- impacting concentration and attention span in class.
Concerns exist regarding social media usage's potential disruption of educational activities.

Filipino Culture and Beliefs

Family values and the need to care for elders (respect for elders) are crucial in traditional Filipino culture and valued highly.
A respect for traditions is shown through significant cultural practices and beliefs.
Filipino media, culture and values are studied and celebrated from around the world.

Philippine Fold Arts, Religion, Clothing, and Celebrations

Filipino art, architecture, and traditions are deeply rooted in the country's cultural heritage.
Faith plays an important role in Filipino spiritual and social life.
Specific clothing styles, celebrations, and festivities reflect specific subcultures.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the various applications of Sikolohiyang Pilipino across different fields such as counseling, social work, and industry. Explore how Filipino culture influences psychological practices and the impact on women's socio-cultural conditions. This quiz covers critical insights into marketing and non-governmental organizations as well.