18 Questions
During which stage of development are children typically between 0-1 ½ years old?
Infancy
In Sullivan's developmental theory, what did he call the stages?
Epochs
At what age range do children typically fall under the pre-adolescence category?
10-12 years
What is Peplau's theory primarily focused on in nursing practice?
Interpersonal relationships
During which stage do children typically start forming 'gangs' according to the provided text?
Juvenile era
Which stage of development involves relationships with playmates and teachers?
Toddlerhood
What is the erogenous zone during the Oral Phase according to Freud?
Mouth
At what age does bladder control during the day typically develop according to Freud's stages of psychosexual development?
2 1/2 years old
During which phase of psychosexual development does a child primarily focus on acquiring knowledge and social skills?
Latency phase
What is the critical period according to Freud that determines the development of letting go or holding on during toilet training?
Anal phase
Which psychosexual stage according to Freud involves a child's source of satisfaction being playing with their sex organ (masturbation)?
Phallic phase
According to Harry Stack Sullivan, what does the health or sickness of one’s personality depend on?
The way one deals with other people
During the Renaissance period, how were the mentally ill individuals distinguished?
As harmless or dangerous
According to Aristotle's theory, what controlled emotions and could cause mental disorders when imbalanced?
Blood, water, yellow bile, and black bile
In early Christian times (1-1000 AD), what were all diseases blamed on?
Demons
What was the purpose of St Mary of Bethlehem Hospital when it was declared a hospital for the insane in 1547?
To charge visitors fees for viewing the insane
What was the belief about the causes of mental disorders during Ancient times?
Imbalance of the four humors
How did visitors at the institution in 1775 treat the mentally ill individuals?
By charging fees and ridiculing them
Study Notes
- Developmental stages in relationships: Infancy (0-1 ½ years with mother), Toddler years (1 ½ -3 with parents), Pre-school age (3-6 with playmates, teachers), Juvenile era (6-9 with friends), Pre-adolescence (10-12 with special friend), Adolescence (12-21 with peers and partners).
- Sullivan's developmental theory: Childhood experiences shape adult personality, adulthood problems often stem from adolescent confusion.
- Hildegard Peplau's theory: Published in 1952, nurse-patient relationship involves orientation, identification, development, and conclusion stages with roles like foreign person, teacher, guide, and consultant.
- Psychosexual stages of development by Sigmund Freud: Oral phase (0-1 ½ years), Anal phase (1 ½ -3 years), Phallic phase (3 -6 years), Latency phase (6 -12 years), Genital phase (12 -18 years and above) with erogenous zones and sources of satisfaction.
- Historical perspectives on mental illness: Ancient times saw mental illness as displeasure of gods, Aristotle related to physical disorders, Early Christian times blamed demons, Renaissance distinguished mentally ill, St Mary of Bethlehem Hospital in 1547, and 1775 visitors charged to view and ridicule the mentally ill.
Test your knowledge on significant stages and relationships in different age groups from infancy to adolescence according to developmental psychologist, J.A.K.E, and Sullivan. This quiz covers topics related to relationships with family, friends, and peers at different life stages.
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