Signal Transduction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the time span for signal transduction to occur?

  • Minutes to hours
  • Seconds to minutes
  • Days to weeks
  • Milliseconds to a few seconds (correct)

What is involved in cell-cell signaling communication by extracellular signals?

  • Synthesis, binding to specific receptor, initiation of intracellular signal transduction pathways, changes in cellular function
  • Synthesis, release of signal molecule, transport to target cell, binding to specific receptor, initiation of intracellular signal transduction pathways, changes in cellular function, removal of signal and termination of cellular response (correct)
  • Release of signal molecule, transport to target cell, binding to specific receptor, initiation of intracellular signal transduction pathways, changes in cellular function
  • Synthesis, release of signal molecule, transport to target cell, binding to specific receptor, changes in cellular function, removal of signal and termination of cellular response

What are the types of intercellular signaling based on distance of signal action?

  • Autocrine, juxtacrine, synaptic
  • Autocrine, endocrine, synaptic
  • Endocrine, paracrine, autocrine (correct)
  • Endocrine, paracrine, synaptic

What are the components involved in intracellular signaling?

<p>Heterotrimeric G proteins, small GTPases, cyclic nucleotides, calcium ion, protein kinases &amp; phosphatases, phosphoinositide derivatives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in endocrine signaling?

<p>Hormones act on target cells distant from the site of synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signal transduction occurs only at the cell surface

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intracellular signaling involves calcium ion as a component

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cell-cell signaling communication involves synthesis, release, transport, binding, initiation, and changes in cellular function

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Endocrine signaling involves hormones acting on target cells distant from the site of synthesis

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The time span for signal transduction can be as long as a few minutes

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Signal Transduction

  • Time span for signal transduction: can be as long as a few minutes
  • Occurs only at the cell surface: false, signal transduction can occur internally as well

Cell-Cell Signaling Communication

  • Involves: synthesis, release, transport, binding, initiation, and changes in cellular function
  • Extracellular signals are involved in this type of communication

Types of Intercellular Signaling

  • Classified based on distance of signal action
  • Types include: (no specific types mentioned)

Intracellular Signaling

  • Components involved: include calcium ion

Endocrine Signaling

  • Involves: hormones acting on target cells distant from the site of synthesis

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Description

Test your knowledge of signal transduction with this quiz! Explore the conversion of signals inside cells, the involvement of enzymes and second messengers, and the time span of these biochemical reactions. See how much you know about signaling cascades, second messenger pathways, and the resulting cellular responses.

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