Sign Language Interpreting Certification Overview
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Questions and Answers

What significant health issue did Helen Keller face at the age of 19 months?

  • Spinal meningitis (correct)
  • Blindness
  • Deafness
  • Cancer

Helen Keller was unable to learn how to read lips.

False (B)

Name one of the rights that Helen Keller advocated for.

Women's rights

The ________ gave Helen Keller language by teaching her to read and write.

<p>teacher Ann Sullivan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Audism = Discrimination based on the ability to hear Usher Syndrome = A disease that can make people deaf and blind Non manual markers = Facial expressions and body language in sign language 5 Parameters of sign language = Key components for forming signs in sign language</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CODA stand for?

<p>Child of a Deaf Adult (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was designed to provide equal access for people with disabilities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Deaf President of Gallaudet University?

<p>I King Jordan</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ is a protest that took place at Gallaudet University demanding that a Deaf person be appointed President.

<p>DPN</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals to their achievements:

<p>I King Jordan = First Deaf President of Gallaudet University James Deaf Burk = Champion boxer involved in a historic fight William 'Dummy' Hoy = Establishing the 10 count in boxing Elisabeth Zinser = Controversial president during DPN protests</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major change in boxing was influenced by James Deaf Burk?

<p>Establishment of the 10 count (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

IDEA ensures equal access to education for students with disabilities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which team did Dummy play mostly for?

<p>Red Socks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thomas Gallaudet had a degree in medicine.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first deaf child enrolled in formal education in the United States?

<p>Alice Cogswell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Laurent Clerc was known as the Apostle of _____

<p>ASL</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original name of the school founded for the education of the deaf?

<p>American Asylum for Deaf-Mutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alice Cogswell went deaf at the age of 5.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Edward Minor Gallaudet was one of the main founders of _____ University.

<p>Gallaudet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their contributions:

<p>Thomas Gallaudet = Founded the first school for the deaf Laurent Clerc = Assisted in establishing deaf education in the US Alice Cogswell = First deaf child enrolled in formal education Edward Minor Gallaudet = Founding Gallaudet University</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Milan Conference?

<p>To determine if oralism was the best method to teach the deaf (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gallaudet University's football team invented the huddle to hide their plays from referees.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was known as 'The Father of Deaf Education in Africa'?

<p>Andrew Foster</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization is responsible for advocacy and promotion of qualified interpreters in the United States?

<p>Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alexander Graham Bell believed that ______ posed a threat to the social order.

<p>deaf people</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Interpreters Certification (NIC) consists only of a written test.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Americans were delegates at the Milan Conference?

<p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum score required to pass the Educational Interpreters Performance Assessment?

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rules that interpreters must follow are outlined in the _____ Code of Professional Conduct.

<p>CPC</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the interpreting tests with their organizations:

<p>NIC = Center of Assessments for Sign Language Interpreters EIPA = Educational Interpreters Performance Assessment RID = Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf NAD = National Association of the Deaf</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Deaf people at the Milan Conference were allowed to vote on the teaching methods.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Juliette 'Daisy' Gordan Low lost her hearing due to an ear infection and an incorrect treatment with ______.

<p>silver nitrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Certified Deaf Interpreter (CDI)?

<p>An interpreter who is deaf and has passed a certification test. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first formal interpreters test was conducted only by deaf individuals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one tenet of the Code of Professional Conduct (CPC) that interpreters must follow.

<p>Interpreters adhere to standards of confidential communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to Thomas Edison's hearing loss as a child?

<p>Boxing incident (A), Scarlet fever (B), An accident on a train (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beethoven was completely deaf by the age of 44.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for starting the Girl Scouts?

<p>Juliette Gordon Low</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marlee Matlin is famous for winning an Oscar for her role in ___.

<p>Children of a Lesser God</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Beethoven do to continue composing music after losing his hearing?

<p>Cut the legs off his piano (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kitty O'Neil lost her hearing due to a genetic condition.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ludwig van Beethoven had a father who was determined to make him a musical ___ at a young age.

<p>prodigy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the individual with their notable achievement:

<p>Thomas Edison = Legendary inventor and businessman Beethoven = Legendary composer Marlee Matlin = First deaf actress to win an Oscar Kitty O'Neil = Famous stunt woman and racer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

RID: Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf

The organization that sets standards and promotes qualified ASL interpreters in the US. This organization is run by interpreters for interpreters.

NIC: National Interpreter Certification

The certification exam for ASL interpreters in the US. It consists of three parts: a written exam and two live performance exams.

CASLI: Center of Assessments for Sign Language Interpreters

The organization that oversees and administers the NIC exam.

CPC: Code of Professional Conduct

A set of ethical guidelines that ASL interpreters must adhere to. These rules were created collaboratively by RID and NAD.

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NAD: National Association of the Deaf

Organization that advocates for the rights and inclusion of Deaf individuals, and was one of the first to establish formal interpreter certification.

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EIPA: Educational Interpreters Performance Assessment

A certification exam specifically designed for interpreters who work in educational settings from Kindergarten to 12th grade.

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CDI: Certified Deaf Interpreter

Certified Deaf Interpreters, who are certified to interpret between ASL and oral English.

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What are the Tenets of CPC?

Tenets of CPC, the rules for interpreters:

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What does CODA stand for?

Children of Deaf Adults (CODA) refer to individuals who are raised by at least one deaf parent. They often grow up in a deaf environment and learn sign language, fostering a unique understanding of the Deaf community.

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What does VRS stand for?

Video Relay Services (VRS) provide a visual connection between deaf individuals and hearing callers. A trained sign-language interpreter acts as a bridge, conveying the conversation between both parties.

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What does ADA stand for?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) safeguards the rights of people with disabilities, ensuring equal access to employment, public services, and accommodations. It prohibits discrimination and promotes inclusivity.

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What does IDEA stand for?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) aims to guarantee a fair and appropriate education for children with disabilities. It provides support services and equal opportunities within the K-12 educational system.

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What does DPN stand for?

The Deaf President Now (DPN) protest took place at Gallaudet University, advocating for the selection of a deaf president. This demonstration highlighted the need for Deaf leadership within the deaf community.

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Who was the first Deaf President of Gallaudet University?

I. King Jordan, the first Deaf President of Gallaudet University, was born hearing but became deaf in a motorcycle accident. He later earned a Ph.D. and made history by leading Gallaudet, demonstrating Deaf capability and potential.

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Who was James Deaf Burk?

James Deaf Burk, a prominent deaf boxer, won a championship fight in London but faced prejudice and discrimination. He became particularly known for the development of the 10-count rule in boxing, which emerged from his experiences as a deaf fighter.

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Who was "Dummy" Hoy?

Born hearing but becoming deaf at age 3, William "Dummy" Hoy was a baseball player who used innovative hand signals to communicate with his teammates. His contributions significantly impacted the development of sign language used in baseball.

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What is American Sign Language (ASL)?

A system of hand gestures, facial expressions, and body language used by deaf and hard-of-hearing people to communicate.

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Who pioneered deaf education in the United States?

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, a hearing man, became passionate about educating deaf individuals after meeting Alice Cogswell, a young deaf girl, and traveled to France to learn sign language and deaf education.

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Who was the key collaborator in establishing deaf education in the US?

Laurent Clerc, a deaf man from France, taught sign language to Thomas Gallaudet and later moved to the US to assist in establishing formal deaf education.

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What was the name of the first school for the deaf in the United States?

The first formal school for deaf education in the United States, initially named 'American Asylum for Deaf-Mutes', later became known as 'American School for the Deaf'.

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Who was the first deaf student in the US to receive formal education?

Alice Cogswell, a young girl who became deaf at age 2 due to spinal meningitis, was the first deaf child to receive formal education in the United States.

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Who was instrumental in founding Gallaudet University?

Edward Minor Gallaudet, son of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, played a significant role in establishing Gallaudet University, the only deaf-owned and operated university in the United States.

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What is unique about Gallaudet University?

Gallaudet University is the only deaf-owned and operated university in the United States, offering a unique environment for deaf students to thrive.

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Who is considered the 'Apostle of ASL'?

Laurent Clerc, a renowned deaf educator from France, was given the title 'Apostle of ASL' due to his extensive contributions and unwavering commitment to American Sign Language.

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Why did the Gallaudet football team start the huddle?

The Gallaudet University football team was the first to use the huddle to prevent opposing teams from seeing their signals.

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What was the Milan Conference about?

The Milan Conference was a meeting of educators discussing the best way to teach deaf people. It was heavily influenced by Italians and Frenchmen who favored oralism, leading to the dismissal of many sign language teachers.

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What is oralism?

Oralism is a method of teaching deaf individuals that focuses exclusively on speech and lip reading. It was widely adopted after the Milan Conference, despite concerns over its effectiveness.

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How did the Milan Conference impact deaf education?

The conference decision significantly impacted deaf education, leading to the dismissal of many sign language teachers despite the effectiveness of sign language.

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What was Alexander Graham Bell's view on deaf education and deaf people?

Alexander Graham Bell was a strong advocate for oralism and believed that sign language hindered deaf people's integration into society. He even advocated for laws to prevent deaf people from marrying, believing it would curb the spread of deafness.

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Who is Andrew Foster?

Andrew Foster, the "Father of Deaf Education in Africa", dedicated his life to promoting deaf education in Africa by establishing numerous schools for deaf children.

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How did Gallaudet University and Laurent Clerc contribute to preserving sign language?

Despite the rise of oralism, Gallaudet University and Laurent Clerc stood firm in their commitment to sign language, which ultimately helped preserve its status in the US.

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Who is Juliette "Daisy" Gordan Low?

Juliette "Daisy" Gordan Low faced hearing loss at a young age and experienced further complications leading to significant hearing loss. Despite these challenges, she continued to contribute to the Deaf community.

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How did Thomas Edison become deaf?

Thomas Edison lost nearly all his hearing around the age of twelve due to unknown causes, possibly from scarlet fever, a conductor boxing his ears after Edison caused a fire in the baggage car, or an incident where he was grabbed by the ears and lifted to a train.

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When did Beethoven's hearing loss begin?

Ludwig van Beethoven began losing his hearing at the age of 28 and was completely deaf by 44.

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What is one possible cause of Beethoven's hearing loss?

Beethoven's father frequently forced him to practice piano for long hours, even waking him up in the middle of the night and dunking his head in ice water to make him alert. Some believe this harsh practice contributed to his hearing loss.

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What caused Marlee Matlin's deafness?

Marlee Matlin, a prominent actress, became deaf at 18 months old due to spinal meningitis.

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How did Beethoven adapt to his deafness while composing?

To adapt to his deafness, Beethoven would cut the legs off his piano and set it on the floor. He would also use an iron pipe to pound on the piano's strings.

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What caused Kitty O'Neil's deafness?

Kitty O'Neil became deaf at 5 months old due to contracting measles, mumps, and smallpox simultaneously, which caused high fevers that damaged her hearing.

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How did Thomas Edison view his deafness?

Despite being completely deaf, Thomas Edison did not let his disability discourage him. He viewed it as an asset, stating that it helped him concentrate on his research and experiments.

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What did Ludwig van Beethoven do after becoming deaf?

Beethoven's hearing loss did not stop him from composing music. He continued to conduct until he went deaf but eventually returned to conducting before his death.

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What is lip-reading?

The ability to understand what someone is saying by watching their mouth move, rather than listening to their voice. Many Deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals learn to read lips.

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What is Usher Syndrome?

A medical condition that can cause deafness and blindness. It affects the inner ear and retina, leading to progressive loss of hearing and vision.

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What is Audism?

A form of discrimination based on someone's ability to hear. It includes prejudice, stereotypes, and unequal treatment toward individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing.

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What is Sign Language?

The ability to communicate through signs and gestures, where hands express words, phrases, and entire thoughts. It is a visual language that has evolved over time, developed by Deaf individuals.

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What is the origin of sign language?

The origin of sign language is often traced back to Spanish monks, who took a vow of silence and needed a way to communicate with each other. Their methods evolved into sign language, making it a visual mode of communication.

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Study Notes

Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID)

  • Serves members, the interpreting profession, and the public
  • Promotes qualified and effective interpreters
  • Supports diverse Deaf communities

National Interpreters Certification (NIC)

  • ASL interpreters take this test for certification
  • Consists of 3 parts: a written test, and an interview/performance test
  • All parts are pass/fail assessments

Center of Assessments for Sign Language Interpreters (CASLI)

  • Organization now responsible for the NIC
  • Provides resources and information for sign language interpreters

Code of Professional Conduct

  • Rules that interpreters must abide by
  • Established through cooperation between RID and NAD

National Association of the Deaf (NAD)

  • Organization ensuring Deaf rights
  • Run by Deaf people for Deaf people
  • Developed a formal interpreter testing process
  • Includes live testing with Deaf and hearing participants

Educational Interpreters Performance Assessment (EIAP)

  • Testing is for interpreters working in K-12 schools
  • Two parts (written and performance)
  • Performance part graded on a 1-5 scale

Certified Deaf Interpreter (CDI)

  • Test to become a certified Deaf interpreter

Video Relay Services (VRS)

  • Deaf communication service for making phone calls

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

  • Law protecting people with disabilities
  • Ensuring they have equal access
  • Including educational settings

Individuals with Disabilities Educational Act (IDEA)

  • Protects student's rights with disabilities
  • Ensures proper educational access

Gallaudet University (Deaf President Now)

  • Protest for deaf leadership
  • Demanded a shift in the school's leadership
  • Four major points of demand are included

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Description

This quiz covers key organizations and processes related to sign language interpreting, including the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf and certification through the National Interpreters Certification. Explore the professional standards and resources vital for effective interpreting in diverse Deaf communities. Assess your understanding of the Code of Professional Conduct and other significant components in the field.

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