Sickle-Cell Anemia Overview
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Questions and Answers

What causes sickle-cell anemia at a genetic level?

  • Acquiring the disorder through environmental factors
  • Inheriting one dominant and one recessive allele
  • Inheriting two recessive alleles for the disorder (correct)
  • Inheriting two dominant alleles for the disorder
  • What shape do the red blood cells take in a person with sickle-cell anemia?

  • Flat and disc-like
  • Sickle or crescent-moon shape (correct)
  • Round and flexible
  • Square and rigid
  • What is a consequence of the sickle shape of the red blood cells?

  • They tend to clump together and block blood flow (correct)
  • They can carry more oxygen than regular cells
  • They release oxygen more efficiently
  • They move more smoothly through blood vessels
  • Which of the following describes a characteristic of sickle cells?

    <p>They have a crescent-like shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem do sickle cells create in the circulatory system?

    <p>They block blood flow to limbs and organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sickle-Cell Anemia Overview

    • Sickle-cell anemia is a genetic disorder.
    • It's caused by inheriting two recessive alleles.
    • Red blood cells take on a sickle, or crescent-moon, shape.
    • This irregular shape hinders smooth blood flow.
    • The sickle cells are sticky and clump together.
    • Clumping of cells blocks blood flow to limbs and organs.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential aspects of sickle-cell anemia, a genetic disorder resulting from the inheritance of two recessive alleles. Learn how this condition affects the shape of red blood cells and the implications for blood flow in the body.

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