SI Units and Prefixes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

The prefix ______ represents a factor of 1,000.

kilo

In the metric system, 1 milligram is equivalent to ______ grams.

0.001

A terabyte is equivalent to ______ bytes.

1,000,000,000,000

The prefix ______ denotes a factor of one million.

<p>mega</p> Signup and view all the answers

In metric measurements, the prefix ______ is used for one hundredth.

<p>centi</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the prefix 'giga'?

<p>1,000,000,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a product has a measurement of 60 meters, what prefix could be used to express this measurement in kilometers?

<p>kilo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents one million in metric prefixes?

<p>mega (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent measurement of 1 millimeter in meters?

<p>0.001 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prefix denotes a factor of 0.01 in the metric system?

<p>centi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Giga Prefix

A prefix meaning 1,000,000,000 (one billion).

Tera Prefix

A prefix meaning 1,000,000,000,000 (one trillion).

Mega Prefix

A prefix meaning 1,000,000 (one million).

Kilo Prefix

A prefix meaning 1000.

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Hecto Prefix

A prefix meaning 100.

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Deca Prefix

A prefix meaning 10.

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Deci Prefix

A prefix meaning 0.1 (one-tenth).

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Centi Prefix

A prefix meaning 0.01 (one-hundredth).

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Milli Prefix

A prefix meaning 0.001 (one-thousandth).

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Micro Prefix

A prefix meaning 0.000001 (one-millionth).

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Nano Prefix

A prefix meaning 0.000000001 (one-billionth).

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Pico Prefix

A prefix meaning 0.000000000001 (one-trillionth).

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Measurement Conversion

Changing a measurement from one unit to another using prefixes.

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Kilo Prefix Meaning

Means 1000 times larger

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Milli Prefix Meaning

Means 1/1000 of a unit, smaller

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Prefixes in Measurement

Units that change size of a unit by a factor

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Mega in Measurement

Meaning one million (1,000,000)

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Tera Meaning

One trillion (1,000,000,000,000)

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Study Notes

SI Units and Prefixes

  • Some products' packaging uses units other than SI units.
  • Prefixes are added to SI units to create smaller or larger units.
  • A 'kilo-' prefix means a factor of 1000, so one kilometre equals 1000 metres.
  • A 'milli-' prefix means a factor of 1/1000, so one milligram equals 0.001 gram.

Table 2.2: Commonly Used Prefixes

  • Table 2.2 lists common prefixes and their meanings (factors of 10).
  • Prefixes like tera (T), giga (G), mega (M), kilo (k), hecto (h), deca (da), deci (d), centi (c), milli (m), micro (µ), nano (n), and pico (p) are used to modify base units like meters and grams.
  • The table shows the numerical values associated with these prefixes, e.g., 1 tera = 1,000,000,000,000

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