Podcast
Questions and Answers
Where is Varanasi located?
Where is Varanasi located?
- On the banks of the Ganges river in northern India (correct)
- In the western part of India
- In the middle of the Indian Ocean
- On the border of Nepal
Which figure established the worship of Shiva as an official sect of Varanasi?
Which figure established the worship of Shiva as an official sect of Varanasi?
- Tulsidas
- Ravidas
- Adi Shankara (correct)
- Kabir
What does Varanasi have a central place in?
What does Varanasi have a central place in?
- Traditions of education in the Hindu world
- Traditions of pilgrimage, death, and mourning in the Hindu world (correct)
- Traditions of trade and commerce in the Hindu world
- Traditions of agriculture in the Hindu world
During which century was Mathura the capital of the Surasena Mahajanapada?
During which century was Mathura the capital of the Surasena Mahajanapada?
What is the ancient name of Varanasi?
What is the ancient name of Varanasi?
What is the significance of Sarnath near Varanasi?
What is the significance of Sarnath near Varanasi?
What made Mathura a cosmopolitan city?
What made Mathura a cosmopolitan city?
What is Mathura primarily associated with?
What is Mathura primarily associated with?
Who were the majority of businessmen and merchants in Mathura?
Who were the majority of businessmen and merchants in Mathura?
What is the site of Kankali Tila also known as?
What is the site of Kankali Tila also known as?
What is Mathura primarily associated with?
What is Mathura primarily associated with?
What made Mathura a cosmopolitan city?
What made Mathura a cosmopolitan city?
Who were the majority of businessmen and merchants in Mathura?
Who were the majority of businessmen and merchants in Mathura?
What is the site of Kankali Tila also known as?
What is the site of Kankali Tila also known as?
During which century was Mathura the capital of the Surasena Mahajanapada?
During which century was Mathura the capital of the Surasena Mahajanapada?
Study Notes
Location and History of Varanasi
- Varanasi is located on the banks of the Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, India.
- Adi Shankara established the worship of Shiva as an official sect of Varanasi.
Significance of Varanasi
- Varanasi has a central place in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism.
Mathura History
- Mathura was the capital of the Surasena Mahajanapada during the 6th century BCE.
- Mathura was a cosmopolitan city due to its strategic location on the Yamuna River and its proximity to the Indo-Gangetic Plain.
Significance of Mathura
- Mathura is primarily associated with Hinduism and is considered a sacred city in Hindu mythology.
- The majority of businessmen and merchants in Mathura were Indo-Greeks and other foreigners.
Kankali Tila
- The site of Kankali Tila is also known as the Treasury of the Gods.
Sarnath
- Sarnath, near Varanasi, is a significant site in Buddhism as it is where Buddha preached his first sermon after achieving enlightenment.
Ancient Name of Varanasi
- The ancient name of Varanasi is Kashi.
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Description
Learn about the history and significance of the Shri Kalika Devi Temple, a Hindu temple dedicated to Shaktism in Belgaum, Karnataka. Discover the temple's ancient roots and its importance as a commercial center.
