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विजयनगर साम्राज्यातील 'चित्निस कार्यपद्धती' कोणामार्फत कार्यरत होता?
विजयनगर साम्राज्यातील 'चित्निस कार्यपद्धती' कोणामार्फत कार्यरत होता?
'शिल्प शास्त्र' हे कोणते थिएरी प्रमुखपणे प्रतिष्ठापित करते?
'शिल्प शास्त्र' हे कोणते थिएरी प्रमुखपणे प्रतिष्ठापित करते?
कोरला चित्निसेस या मुख्य कलाकारांनी कोणती मंदिरे 'चित्निस कार्यपद्धती' अंतर्गत निर्मित केली?
कोरला चित्निसेस या मुख्य कलाकारांनी कोणती मंदिरे 'चित्निस कार्यपद्धती' अंतर्गत निर्मित केली?
'करला चित्निसेस' कोण होते?
'करला चित्निसेस' कोण होते?
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'चितनि कार्यपद्धती' हे कोनत्््््््््स पोरन प्रकार पुनहा सुरू केला?
'चितनि कार्यपद्धती' हे कोनत्््््््््स पोरन प्रकार पुनहा सुरू केला?
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'करला चित्‍नि'सेस' महहोसमुंहे है कि मंंनि 'कुलप', ' 'मुहुनेअ', 'लेपक्‍सि', 'ह्रूर सहीमुसुंहु'' मंंनि हहे प्रमुक मंंंि सक्रमि हहे?
'करला चित्‍नि'सेस' महहोसमुंहे है कि मंंनि 'कुलप', ' 'मुहुनेअ', 'लेपक्‍सि', 'ह्रूर सहीमुसुंहु'' मंंनि हहे प्रमुक मंंंि सक्रमि हहे?
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चित्निस कार्यपद्धतीचा मुख्य वैशिष्ट्य कोणतं आहे?
चित्निस कार्यपद्धतीचा मुख्य वैशिष्ट्य कोणतं आहे?
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मंदोरला काय आहे आणि ती कसे वापरली जाते चित्निस कार्यपद्धतीमध्ये?
मंदोरला काय आहे आणि ती कसे वापरली जाते चित्निस कार्यपद्धतीमध्ये?
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कोणत्या प्रमाणानुसार 'रचनासंग्रह' हा प्रकार विमान सुंदर बनविणार्‍यांना सांत्वना देतो?
कोणत्या प्रमाणानुसार 'रचनासंग्रह' हा प्रकार विमान सुंदर बनविणार्‍यांना सांत्वना देतो?
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'चित्निस कार्यपद्धती' अंतिम 16 व्या शतकात 'विजयनगर साम्राज्‍य' दुर्भ्रांतीत पुनरुत्थान होते. हे कसे मुर्खपणा आहे?
'चित्निस कार्यपद्धती' अंतिम 16 व्या शतकात 'विजयनगर साम्राज्‍य' दुर्भ्रांतीत पुनरुत्थान होते. हे कसे मुर्खपणा आहे?
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'सूर्‍ि मिट्र' हे कोनतेही मंदिर 'सृस्टी' केलेले?
'सूर्‍ि मिट्र' हे कोनतेही मंदिर 'सृस्टी' केलेले?
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'प्रसिद्‍ि मोति' अंतिम 16 व्या शतकामुळे 'चित्निस' कला संपूर्‍ि होत्‌्‌्‌ ही. हे कसे प्रमाणपुस्‍ित्‌्‌्‌ मुर््ह?
'प्रसिद्‍ि मोति' अंतिम 16 व्या शतकामुळे 'चित्निस' कला संपूर्‍ि होत्‌्‌्‌ ही. हे कसे प्रमाणपुस्‍ित्‌्‌्‌ मुर््ह?
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Study Notes
Chitnis Karyapadhti: A Historical Perspective on Hindu Temple Architecture
In the vibrant tapestry of Indian history and culture, one term stands out—Chitnis Karyapadhti. This phrase refers to the architectural design principles employed during the golden period of temple construction in medieval India, particularly within the Deccan region's Vijayanagara Empire. These designs, attributed to master craftsmen called Karla Chitnises, have left an indelible mark upon our collective understanding of Hindu architecture.
The Vijayanagar Kingdom, founded around 1336 CE, ushered in a new era of creativity and innovation for temple building across South India. During this time, the Karla Chitnises emerged, channeling centuries of knowledge from previous dynasties like the Pallavas, Cholas, and Hoysalas into unique forms of expression.
These artisans were deeply versed in various theories such as Shilpa Shastras, ancient texts detailing the principles of Hindu temple architectural theory, engineering techniques, and sculptural iconography. Their profound understanding allowed them to create stunning examples of intricate mathematical precision, mesmerizing symmetry, and exquisite ornamentation. Notable temples constructed under Chitnis Karyapadhti include Hampi's Virupaksha Temple, Badami Cave Temples, Lepakshi Temple, and Hazoor Sahib Gurudwara (originally erected as the Vitthala Temple) — all testifying to their exceptional abilities.
One fundamental feature of Chitnis Karyapadhti is its emphasis on geometry and proportion. For instance, the vimana, or tower spire, was conceived using complex ratios often referred to as rachanasangraha. By balancing different dimensions based on these precise proportions, Chitnis Karyapadhti lent itself to captivating visual harmony. Additionally, the employment of geometric patterns manifested visibly through the use of mandorlas, circular ornaments entrenched with symbolic meanings, further enriched the aesthetic experience.
Fascinatingly, Chitnis Karyapadhti also incorporated elements of astronomy, astrology, and even cosmology, illustrated most prominently by the yogini kuta found within some temples. These shrines typically display sculptures depicting goddesses deified as cosmos-spanning entities. Furthermore, sun dials located outside specific temples accentuated the celestial influence present in Chitnis Karyapadhti.
Moreover, the advent of Chitnis Karyapadhti witnessed the refinement of carving skills. Stonecutters excelled in creating elaborate bas-reliefs showcasing grand narratives drawn from sacred scriptures, mythologies, and epics. Legendary motifs such as the dwarapalaka and kirtimukhas graced temple entrances, while domestic scenes and religious tableaux embellished interior walls.
As evidenced through an exploration of Chitnis Karyapadhti, it becomes clear how these creative minds combined a vast array of disciplines to produce inspiring edifices steeped in spirituality and beauty. Though the artistry of the Chitnis was tragically lost amidst the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire in the late 16th century, their legacy persists in the enduring structures they left behind. Even today, scholars continue to study and interpret the depth of meaning embedded within each stone slab, providing valuable insights into the cultural milieu of past civilizations.
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Test your knowledge on the historical perspective of Chitnis Karyapadhti, the architectural design principles of Hindu temples during the Vijayanagara Empire in medieval India. Explore the intricate details, mathematical precision, and cultural significance of temple construction during this era.
