Short Bowel Syndrome
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the terminal ileum?

  • Absorption of water and electrolytes
  • Absorption of vitamin B12 and bile salts (correct)
  • Secretion of digestive enzymes
  • Production of vitamin K

    • What is the consequence of intestinal contents moving too quickly?

  • Life-threatening dehydration
  • Malabsorption of macronutrients
  • Diarrhea (correct)
  • Malnutrition and weight loss

    • What is the function of the ileocecal valve?

  • Prevention of backward flow of material (correct)
  • Absorption of short-chain fatty acids
  • Production of vitamin K
  • Secretion of digestive enzymes

    • What is the result of an inability to absorb certain vitamins and minerals?

    <p>A large range of signs and symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common condition that may require the removal of part of the small bowel during surgery?

    <p>Necrotizing enterocolitis in babies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the diagnosis of short bowel syndrome?

    <p>Medical history, lab tests, imaging, and endoscopy of the upper and lower intestines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of poor absorption of water and vital nutrients in short bowel syndrome?

    <p>Physical or functional loss of a portion of the intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the digestion of macronutrients, including proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, primarily take place?

    <p>Duodenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the jejunum in the digestion and absorption of nutrients?

    <p>Maximum absorption of nutrients due to its large surface area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the small intestine is responsible for the absorption of minerals like calcium, iron, and magnesium?

    <p>Duodenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the tight intercellular junctions in the ileum?

    <p>To allow for the efficient absorption of fluids and concentration of intestinal contents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following vitamins are absorbed in the jejunum?

    <p>Fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E, and K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Co jest przyczyną choroby refluksowej przełyku?

    <p>Wszystkie powyższe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Co jest barierą antyrefluksową?

    <p>Wszystkie powyższe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Co jest objawem choroby refluksowej?

    <p>Uciążliwe objawy lub powikłania</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Co jest mechanizmem obronnym przeciwko refluksowi?

    <p>Wszystkie powyższe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Co jest skutkiem refluksu?

    <p>Wszystkie powyższe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Co jest czynnikiem ryzyka choroby refluksowej?

    <p>Wszystkie powyższe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Co jest pierwotnym i najistotniejszym mechanizmem patogenetycznym GERD?

    <p>Zwiększona częstość i czas trwania TLESRs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Co powoduje obniżenie ciśnienia w LES i skrócenie przełyku?

    <p>Powtarzające się epizody zapalenia przełyku</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Co jest objawem alarmowym GERD?

    <p>Dysfagia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Co jest powikłaniem GERD?

    <p>Wszystkie z powyższych</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Co jest przyczyną zwiększenia częstości i czasu trwania TLESRs?

    <p>Nadmierne rozciągnięcie proksymalnej części żołądka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Co jest mechanizmem patogenetycznym GERD w przypadku przepukliny rozworu przełykowego?

    <p>Zniesienie kąta Hisa</p> Signup and view all the answers

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