Ship: Definition, Identification
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Questions and Answers

What renders a vessel unable to maneuver after losing power and propulsion?

  • Change in crew
  • Damage to the hull
  • Loss of cargo
  • Inability to maneuver (correct)

A vessel under repair loses its 'ship status'.

False (B)

What is the legal tie between a vessel and its flag state called?

nationality

A ship without ________ is legally unprotected.

<p>nationality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for a ship to be considered a stateless vessel?

<p>Flying the correct flag (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Gross tonnage used as the basis for?

<p>pilotage and dry dock fees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most harbor dues are calculated based on gross tonnage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the name of the port of registry always written?

<p>astern</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors helps to distinguish ships?

<p>Name (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The owner of a ship can choose any name, but it must be approved by the _________.

<p>register of shipping</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a 'ship' according to the definition provided?

<p>A construction that usually operates or is prepared to operate in maritime navigation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'ship' must always be actively operating to be considered a ship.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key characteristic of a 'ship' as defined in the content?

<p>maritime navigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the definition, a ship is a __________ that usually operates or is prepared to operate in maritime navigation.

<p>construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these would likely be classified as a ship?

<p>A sailboat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'dead ship' is explicitly defined in the provided content.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the definition of 'ship', what activity is most relevant to classifying something as a ship?

<p>maritime navigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The definition of a ship mentions that it's a construction that is either currently operating, or __________ to operate.

<p>prepared</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of system might govern the definitions and regulations related to ships?

<p>A legal system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The only thing that classifies a ship is its size.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Definition of 'Ship'?

Any structure intended for maritime navigation.

What is a 'Dead Ship'?

A ship that is no longer seaworthy or capable of navigation.

Dead Ship

A vessel without power/propulsion, unable to maneuver.

Land-Based Vessel

A ship permanently repurposed for land-based use (e.g., hotel).

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Ship Nationality

The legal connection between a vessel and the country whose flag it flies.

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Stateless Vessel

A ship without nationality, lacking legal protection.

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Tonnage Classes

Two main types: weight tonnage and measurement tonnage.

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Gross Tonnage

Used for pilotage and dry dock fees.

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Net Tonnage

Used as the basis for most harbor dues.

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Classification Societies

Organizations that register and classify ships.

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Port of Registry

The port where the ship is registered.

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Deregistration

A vessel removed from the registry, losing its national identity.

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Study Notes

  • A ship is defined as every construction that usually operates or prepares to operate in maritime navigation.
  • A dead ship is a vessel that has lost all power and propulsion, rendering it unable to maneuver.
  • A vessel under repair does not lose its "ship status" by being temporarily out of navigation.
  • A vessel devoted to land-based use, such as a warehouse or hotel, is no longer considered a ship.
  • A ship changed in function that no longer has a navigation function is no longer considered a ship
  • A ship put to a different use, such as a passenger ship being used as a hotel or restaurant, is no longer considered a ship.

Ship Identification Marks

  • Five factors are considered to distinguish between ships: name, nationality, tonnage, class, and home port.

Name

  • The owner can name their ship as desired.
  • The register of shipping must approve the name, and cannot be already registered to another ship.
  • The name must be painted on both bows and astern, along with the port of registry.

Nationality

  • Nationality is the legal tie between a vessel and her flag state.
  • A ship without nationality is legally unprotected.
  • Stateless vessels include ships without nationality, ships flying an unidentifiable flag, ships flying an unauthorized flag, and ships flying the flag of two or more states.

Tonnage

  • Distinctions exist between weight tonnage and measurement tonnage.
  • Gross tonnage is the basis for pilotage and dry dock fees.
  • Most harbor dues are calculated based on net tonnage.

Class

  • Most ships are classed or registered with one of the classification societies.

Port of Registry

  • The port of registry is the name of the port of registration of the ship.
  • It is always written in aft under the name of the ship.
  • The main branch of the owner is always found in this port, and the ship always returns to this port.

Ship Deregistration

  • The legal procedure for deregistration depends on the flag state's laws and regulations.
  • A ship may be deregistered when it has lost its nationality due to a transfer of ownership.
  • A ship may be deregistered if she has lost the character of sea-going vessel or where she has been found unfit for repairs or where it has sunk or has been destroyed.

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Description

Explanation of what defines a ship according to maritime law, including its operational status and identification marks. It covers the necessary factors to distinguish ships: name, nationality, tonnage, class, and home port. Details about ship naming conventions and the registration process are also provided.

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