علامات تعريف السفن PDF

Legal system and the mentification marks of ships Definition the ship as "Every construction that usually operates or is prepared to operate in maritime navigation" What is the dead ship ? A vessel that has lost all it's power And propulsion, rendering it unable maneuver When the vessel is...

Legal system and the mentification marks of ships Definition the ship as "Every construction that usually operates or is prepared to operate in maritime navigation" What is the dead ship ? A vessel that has lost all it's power And propulsion, rendering it unable maneuver When the vessel is devoted to a land - based use ( as a warehouse - hotel ) The ship is changed in function that it has no further navigation function The ship is put to a different use, like a passenger ship being used as a hotel or restaurant A vessel under repair does not lose it's "ship status " by being temporarily out of navigation The identification marks of the ship  The identification marks of the ship ‫سؤال عددلي وأشرح لي وحدة‬ To distinguish between ship, five factors should be considered : Name Nationality Tonnage Class Home port 1- name the owner of ship can call his ship by any name he want This name must be approved by the register of shipping and will not be given if there is already a registered Ship of that name the name has to be painted on both bows and astern, together with the port of registry 2- nationality of a ship It is the legal tie between a vessel and her flag state Stateless vessel A ship without nationality is legally unprotected A stateless vessel may be : 1- A ship without nationality 2 - A ship with flying an unidentifiable flag 3 - A ship which is flying an unauthorized flag 4- A ship which is flying the flag of two or more states 3- tonnage It is important to distinguish between two different classes of tonnage : Relate to weight ( weight tonnage ) Relate to measurement ( measurement tonnage ) Gross tonnage is used as the basis for pilotage and dry dock Most harbor dues are calculated based on Net tonnage 4- class Most ships are classed or registered with one of the classification societies 5- port of registry - It is the name of the port of registration of the ship ‫إنه اسم ميناء تسجيل السفينة‬ - Always written in aft under the name of the ship ‫ دائما مكتوب في الخلف تحت اسم السفينة‬- - Always in this port found the main branch of the owner, and the ship always returns to this port Ship's registration Conditions Procedures Ships excepted from registration It may depend, for instance, on the size of a vessel Small sailing vessel Deregistration of ships The legal procedure as to de registration depends on the laws and regulations of the flag state It has lost it's nationality ( due to transfer of ownership somewhere aboard ) (‫لكية إلى مكان ما على متنها‬/‫لقد فقدت جنسيةها )بسبب نقل ا‬ It has lost the character of sea- going vessel Where she has been found unfit for repairs ‫حيث تم العثور عليها غير صالحة ل@ص>حات‬ Where it has sunk or has been destroyed ‫حيث غرقت أو تم تدميرها‬