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Questions and Answers
What motivates Sherlock Holmes to inject cocaine at the beginning of the novel?
How does Dr. John Watson describe Sherlock Holmes?
What does Holmes demonstrate through his work on tobacco identification?
What does Sherlock Holmes encourage Jonathan Small to do at the end of the novel?
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What stereotype about the police is depicted through the character of Mr. Athelney Jones?
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How does Sherlock Holmes feel about solving mysteries?
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What were some characteristics of constables in early 19th Century England?
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What treasure do Jonathan Small and Tonga steal from Sholto's house?
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In what year was The Sign of the Four published?
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How does Holmes feel towards those he perceives to be less intelligent?
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Study Notes
Overview of The Sign of the Four
- The plot revolves around Mary Morstan who seeks to uncover the mystery of her missing father.
- Sherlock Holmes takes on the case, revealing deeper secrets and peculiar occurrences throughout the investigation.
Characterization of Sherlock Holmes
- Sherlock Holmes is the central character depicted as a brilliant private detective.
- Viewed through the perspective of his friend Dr. John Watson, who serves as the story's narrator.
- Watson highlights Holmes' sharp intellect and exceptional observational skills.
Holmes’ Habits and Personality
- Opens the novel by injecting cocaine, indicating his pursuit of mental stimulation when bored.
- Exhibits arrogance towards those he sees as intellectually inferior.
- Showcases his deductive and observational abilities, particularly in tobacco analysis and detailing Watson's watch history.
Holmes' Approach to Cases
- Enjoys unraveling complex mysteries and outsmarting adversaries.
- Correctly deduces how Jonathan Small and Tonga acquire the Agra treasure from Sholto's residence.
- Displays a strong moral compass by urging Small to be truthful regarding Sholto’s murder to prevent wrongful accusations.
Police Context in Victorian England
- Early 19th-century police forces in England consisted of unskilled, working-class constables.
- Basic qualifications included literacy and a clean criminal record, reflecting societal attitudes of the time.
Publication and Social Commentary
- The Sign of the Four was published in 1890, reflecting Victorian values and class distinctions.
- Sherlock Holmes represents the upper class's sense of intellectual superiority over the police, particularly embodied by Mr. Athelney Jones.
- Holmes' success in solving mysteries contrasts with the perceived incompetence of law enforcement, providing amusement for contemporary readers.
Holmes' Observation Skills
- Noteworthy scene where he meticulously examines seemingly trivial marks on the stair carpet.
- Utilizes a lens to inspect details that others overlook, emphasizing his keen eye for evidence and his methodical approach to crime-solving.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Arthur Conan Doyle's classic novel, The Sign of the Four. Follow the mystery as Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson delve into the secrets surrounding Mary Morstan and her missing father. This quiz covers key plot points, characters, and themes from the story.
