Shampoo Classification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary action of sodium lauryl sulfate?

  • Antibacterial action
  • Mild cleansing action
  • Low incidences of irritation
  • Produces rich foam (correct)

Which surfactant type is likely to provide antibacterial action?

  • Anionic
  • Nonionic
  • Cationic (correct)
  • Amphoteric

What feature is associated with amphoteric surfactants?

  • Behaves as anionic or cationic depending on pH (correct)
  • Used in dandruff shampoos
  • Less alkaline than lauryl
  • Rinses easily

Which ingredient is less drying to the hair shaft compared to sodium lauryl sulfate?

<p>Sodium laureth sulfate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options describes a characteristic of nonionic surfactants?

<p>Mild cleansing action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of cationic surfactants?

<p>Commonly used in dandruff shampoos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Classifications of Shampoos

  • Anionic Surfactants: Commonly include sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium laureth sulfate.

    • Sodium Lauryl Sulfate: Provides a harsh cleansing action and generates a rich foam, rinsing off easily.
    • Sodium Laureth Sulfate: Offers a milder formula, less alkaline than lauryl sulfate, resulting in less dryness for the hair shaft.
  • Cationic Surfactants: Feature quaternary ammonium compounds.

    • Known for their antibacterial properties, they are commonly found in dandruff shampoos.
  • Nonionic Surfactants: Include cocamide derivatives (DEA, MEA).

    • Characterized by mild cleansing properties and a lower likelihood of causing irritation.
  • Amphoteric Surfactants: Generally categorized from 1 to 20.

    • Their behavior shifts between anionic and cationic based on pH levels; they adhere to hair, enhancing manageability.
    • Often nonstinging, making them suitable for use in baby shampoos.

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