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Questions and Answers
What is the primary action of sodium lauryl sulfate?
What is the primary action of sodium lauryl sulfate?
- Antibacterial action
- Mild cleansing action
- Low incidences of irritation
- Produces rich foam (correct)
Which surfactant type is likely to provide antibacterial action?
Which surfactant type is likely to provide antibacterial action?
- Anionic
- Nonionic
- Cationic (correct)
- Amphoteric
What feature is associated with amphoteric surfactants?
What feature is associated with amphoteric surfactants?
- Behaves as anionic or cationic depending on pH (correct)
- Used in dandruff shampoos
- Less alkaline than lauryl
- Rinses easily
Which ingredient is less drying to the hair shaft compared to sodium lauryl sulfate?
Which ingredient is less drying to the hair shaft compared to sodium lauryl sulfate?
Which of the following options describes a characteristic of nonionic surfactants?
Which of the following options describes a characteristic of nonionic surfactants?
What is a feature of cationic surfactants?
What is a feature of cationic surfactants?
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Study Notes
Classifications of Shampoos
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Anionic Surfactants: Commonly include sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium laureth sulfate.
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate: Provides a harsh cleansing action and generates a rich foam, rinsing off easily.
- Sodium Laureth Sulfate: Offers a milder formula, less alkaline than lauryl sulfate, resulting in less dryness for the hair shaft.
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Cationic Surfactants: Feature quaternary ammonium compounds.
- Known for their antibacterial properties, they are commonly found in dandruff shampoos.
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Nonionic Surfactants: Include cocamide derivatives (DEA, MEA).
- Characterized by mild cleansing properties and a lower likelihood of causing irritation.
-
Amphoteric Surfactants: Generally categorized from 1 to 20.
- Their behavior shifts between anionic and cationic based on pH levels; they adhere to hair, enhancing manageability.
- Often nonstinging, making them suitable for use in baby shampoos.
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