Shakespeare and Medieval Drama Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What effect does conscience have according to the passage?

  • It encourages reflective thought.
  • It promotes swift action.
  • It inspires bravery and courage.
  • It leads to indecision and cowardice. (correct)

What event prompts Laertes and the king to seek revenge on Hamlet?

  • Hamlet betrays the king.
  • Laertes is jealous of Hamlet's success.
  • Hamlet kills Laertes' father. (correct)
  • The king wrongs Laertes in a duel.

How does the queen die in the sequence of events?

  • She is betrayed by Hamlet.
  • She accidentally drinks poisoned wine. (correct)
  • She is poisoned by Laertes.
  • She suffers a fatal injury in a duel.

What character is referred to as 'the Merry Monarch'?

<p>Charles II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major change occurred in England with the Restoration in 1660?

<p>The theatre reopened. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was James II's religious affiliation?

<p>Strict Catholic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ultimately happens to Hamlet at the end of the revenge sequence?

<p>He dies after avenging his father. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'native hue of resolution' suggest about Hamlet's state of mind?

<p>He feels indecisive and conflicted. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of stories about King Arthur and his knights?

<p>They often embody a noble cause such as a Christian ideal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the initial ban on drama from churches in 1210?

<p>It had become too worldly and entertaining. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plays became popular at the end of the Middle Ages?

<p>Morality plays depicting abstract qualities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of The Canterbury Tales?

<p>A story within a story involving a pilgrimage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the guilds play in the organization of plays during the Middle Ages?

<p>They took over the organization of plays after church performances were banned. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a morality play mentioned in the content?

<p>Everyman (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the most famous poet from the Middle Ages in the content?

<p>Geoffrey Chaucer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major theme is explored in morality plays?

<p>The conflict between good and evil. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changed in literature during the time mentioned in the content?

<p>Artists began to express personal feelings and signed their works. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the King James Bible published in 1611?

<p>It supported the view that the Bible should be accessible to everyone. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Sir Thomas Wyatt contribute to English literature?

<p>He introduced the sonnet form to England. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable change in the attitude toward love depicted in early 17th-century poetry?

<p>Poets embraced a more cynical perspective regarding love. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theme is commonly found in Petrarchan love sonnets as mentioned in the content?

<p>The loyalty of the lover despite adversity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reaction to the popularity of Petrarchan sonnets by the end of the 16th century?

<p>The development of new poetic styles that parodied earlier sonnets. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is notable about John Donne's approach to love in his poetry?

<p>He portrayed lovers on equal terms without traditional wooing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Spenser's sonnet from Amoretti, what does he compare his beloved to?

<p>Precious objects purchased by merchants. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sentiment does the speaker express about nature's state?

<p>Nature enjoys itself despite human suffering. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker imply about man's impact on himself?

<p>Man's actions have led to his own suffering. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What image is portrayed in the line 'The budding twigs spread out their fan'?

<p>The celebration of life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What philosophical question does the speaker raise at the end?

<p>Is it justified to be saddened by humanity's actions? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker suggest about the relationship between nature and human emotions?

<p>Human emotions are irrelevant to nature's existence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the speaker believe he might have reason to lament?

<p>Due to a belief that man has corrupted himself. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'If this belief from heaven be sent' suggest about the speaker's views?

<p>The speaker is uncertain about the origin of this belief. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'holy plan' imply about nature's design?

<p>Nature's design is benevolent and intentional. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What revelation does the ghost make to Hamlet about his death?

<p>He was poisoned by Claudius. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What internal conflict does Hamlet struggle with in his soliloquy?

<p>Whether to continue living or end his life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In his soliloquy, how does Hamlet view death?

<p>As a release from suffering. (A), As a fearful unknown. (B), As a comforting sleep. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hamlet compare death to in his soliloquy?

<p>A deep sleep. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes Hamlet to reconsider choosing death as an escape?

<p>Fear of what dreams may come after death. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune' refer to in Hamlet's soliloquy?

<p>The pains of life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Hamlet ultimately feel about living after his soliloquy?

<p>He decides he wants to live and seek revenge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hamlet's relationship with his mother as suggested by the content?

<p>He blames her for his father's death. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates Victor to retreat to nature?

<p>To think and rest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the monster demand from Victor?

<p>To create a female companion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Victor respond to the monster's demand?

<p>He refuses outright (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reasoning does the monster use to argue with Victor?

<p>He expresses feelings of loneliness and hatred (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Victor fear will result from creating another being like the monster?

<p>It might lead to widespread suffering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary influence is noted in the novel?

<p>Gothic novel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the monster suggest would happen if humanity treated him with kindness?

<p>He would become benevolent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key theme is represented by Victor's surroundings during his emotional state?

<p>Isolation and despair (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Romance

A type of medieval literature that features brave knights fighting for noble causes, often involving Christian ideals or rescuing a virtuous lady.

Liturgical Drama

A type of medieval drama that was staged in churches during the Middle Ages. These plays often dramatized stories from the Bible or religious themes.

Mystery Plays

A type of medieval drama that emerged from the tradition of liturgical plays. They were performed by guilds in public spaces and told stories from the Bible in a series of wagons.

Morality Plays

A type of medieval drama that emphasized moral lessons, often featuring allegorical characters that represented abstract concepts like 'Death', 'Beauty', and 'Pride'.

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Frame Story

A type of story where a frame story, a main narrative, contains other shorter stories within it.

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The Canterbury Tales

The most famous work by Geoffrey Chaucer, a collection of tales told by a group of pilgrims on a journey to Canterbury.

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Geoffrey Chaucer

A famous medieval poet known for "The Canterbury Tales". Chaucer is celebrated for his use of Middle English and bringing realism to characters.

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General Prologue

A section of "The Canterbury Tales" that introduces the twenty-nine pilgrims and provides a detailed description of each.

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Sonnet

A type of poem consisting of 14 lines with a specific rhyme scheme and structure.

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Amoretti

A collection of 14-line poems written by Sir Edmund Spenser, expressing love for his future wife.

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Renaissance

A literary movement that emphasized individual expression, personal feelings, and passion in art.

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Metaphysical Poetry

A poetic style that focuses on intense and passionate love, often featuring a cynical view of love and relationships.

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Hyperbole in love sonnets

A poetic technique that uses exaggeration or hyperbole to emphasize the beauty of the beloved.

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Conscience as a coward

A strong feeling of guilt or responsibility that prevents someone from acting courageously or confidently.

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The native hue of resolution

The natural inclination or determination to act decisively and courageously.

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Pale cast of thought

Overthinking or dwelling on the consequences of actions can make one hesitant and less likely to take decisive action.

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Enterprise of great pitch and moment

The inability to make a firm decision or a plan.

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Their currents turn awry

When fear or indecision influences our choices, our actions become distorted and lose their original purpose.

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Lose the name of action

Actions that are hesitant, uncertain or not executed with conviction lose their meaning and purpose.

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The Restoration

The period in English history (1660 - 1685) when the monarchy was restored after the Commonwealth, marked by a return to frivolity and pleasure.

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The 'Merry Monarch'

A king known for his relaxed and pleasure-seeking lifestyle, often seen as a symbol of the Restoration era in England.

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To be, or not to be

A state of being or not being; the question Hamlet ponders about life or death.

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Slings and arrows of outrageous fortune

The hardships and misfortunes that Hamlet faces in his life.

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Take arms against a sea of troubles

To take action against the problems in life, rather than passively enduring them.

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To die, to sleep

The act of dying, compared to sleeping and ending all worries and pain.

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The heartache and the thousand natural shocks that flesh is heir to

The anxieties and fears that plague Hamlet, even in the possibility of death.

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Dreams that may come when we have shuffled off this mortal coil

The potential for suffering after death, in the form of dreams or nightmares.

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The undiscovered country from whose bourn no traveler returns

The uncertainty of what comes after death, and the fear of what it may hold.

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This dread of something after death that puzzles the will

The reasons that make people endure life's hardships, even when death might provide relief.

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The Monster's Demand

The monster's plea to Victor, asking him to create a female companion to alleviate his loneliness.

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Victor's Refusal

Victor's refusal to create a female companion for the monster out of fear that their offspring could cause even more devastation.

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The Monster's Justification

The monster's argument that his misery and maliciousness are a direct result of his isolation and rejection.

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The Monster's Potential for Good

The monster's claim that he would be capable of kindness and gratitude if he was accepted and treated with compassion.

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The Monster's Rebellion

The monster's assertion that he will not submit to a life of complete subservience and will not become a slave to humanity.

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Realistic Characters

The contrasting characterization of the characters in Frankenstein, demonstrating their complexity and realism.

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Gothic Influence

The influence of the Gothic novel, characterized by dark themes, supernatural elements, and emotional intensity, on the Victorian era.

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Nature as a Reflection

The use of nature as a reflection of the characters' inner states, with contrasting settings highlighting their emotional journeys.

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The speaker's internal conflict

The speaker, observing the enjoyment of nature, questions whether it's appropriate to be sad about humanity's condition.

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Nature's enjoyment

Nature's enjoyment is described as a "thrill of pleasure." This suggests that nature actively experiences pleasure and that these experiences are simple yet beautiful.

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Belief in Nature's plan

The speaker believes nature's enjoyment is evidence of a divine plan, which encourages a sense of optimism and hope.

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Rhetorical question

The speaker uses a rhetorical question to emphasize his sadness. This is a common literary device to provoke thought.

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Criticism of humanity

The speaker criticizes the state of "man", arguing that mankind has caused its own downfall.

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Contrast between nature and man

The speaker uses a comparison between nature and man to highlight the positive aspects of nature and the flaws of humanity.

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Humanity's responsibility

The speaker suggests that humanity's actions have led to its own suffering, creating a sense of responsibility and perhaps even a call for change.

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Contemplative tone

The poem's contemplative tone suggests a deep reflection on the state of nature, humanity, and the relationship between the two.

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Study Notes

A Reader of English Literature Vwo 5

  • This is a reader for students in Dutch secondary education (VWO 5)
  • The book covers different periods of English literature

Contents

  • Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period: c. 500-1066 (page 2)
  • Middle English Period: 1066-1500 (page 5)
  • Renaissance: 1500-1660 (page 9)
  • Age of Reason: 1660-1800 (page 16)
  • Romantic Period: 1800-1837 (page 22)
  • Victorian Age: 1837-1901 (page 27)
  • Glossary of important literary terms: (page 33)

Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period History

  • The English nation and language were established in the fifth century AD.
  • Germanic tribes (Angles, Saxons, and Jutes) migrated to England.
  • Britain was a Roman province until 410 AD.
  • The Celts asked the Germanic tribes for help against the Picts.
  • The Germanic tribes settled and pushed the Celts to the far corners of the country.
  • The country was divided into kingdoms.
  • Christianity was introduced to the Germanic tribes.
  • The Vikings began raiding in 793 and converted to Christianity.

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Reader English Literature Vwo 5 PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on Shakespeare's themes and the history of drama during the Middle Ages. This quiz covers essential events, character motivations, and significant literary works. Explore the connections between historical events, such as the Restoration, and their impact on drama.

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