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Questions and Answers

In the context of long-term care, what demonstrates an understanding of a resident's ability to consent to sexual activity?

  • Assuming consent if the resident does not actively resist.
  • Focusing solely on the resident's physical capacity to engage in the activity.
  • Assessing the resident's understanding of risks and benefits, mental competence, and voluntary participation. (correct)
  • Deferring to family members' opinions on the resident's behalf.

What is the most accurate understanding of sexuality?

  • A basic human need encompassing sex, gender identities, orientation, intimacy and more. (correct)
  • A concept limited to the act of intercourse.
  • Primarily a physical drive focused on reproduction.
  • A static aspect of identity determined solely by biological factors.

What is a key nursing intervention to support the sexuality of older adults in residential care?

  • Providing a non-judgmental space for residents to discuss sexual concerns and preferences. (correct)
  • Focusing solely on physical health needs and neglecting emotional well-being.
  • Discouraging discussions about sexual concerns due to potential discomfort.
  • Assuming older adults are not interested in sexual activity.

Which factor primarily contributes to the increased survival of people diagnosed with AIDS into older age?

<p>Availability of antiretroviral therapy and other treatments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge related to HIV/AIDS in the elderly population?

<p>Both C and D (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is helpful in promoting continued sexual activity among older adults?

<p>Adjusting the timing of intercourse and experimenting with different sexual positions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do family members play in long-term care (LTC) facilities?

<p>Advocating for loved ones, supporting facility routines, and alerting staff to health changes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of impotence?

<p>Underlying medical diagnosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of interventions related to sexual dysfunction?

<p>Education, managing acute and chronic illness, and removing barriers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of female sexual dysfunction?

<p>Persistent impediment to a person's normal pattern of sexual interest, response, or both (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can influence sexuality?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a physical change that may affect an older adult's feelings of attractiveness?

<p>Changes in appearance of the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often indicated by intimacy and sexuality for those with dementia?

<p>Nonverbal communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nurse's role in helping maintain the sexuality of older people?

<p>Offering the opportunity for discussion in a non-judgemental manner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an accurate description of how LTCs are changing in Canada?

<p>Increasingly complex resident population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is considered a cause of sexual dysfunction?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should nurses do to assist and support older people in their sexual needs?

<p>A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential component of family assessment in LTC?

<p>Identifying family members and their roles, strengths, and deterrents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common experience for caregivers?

<p>Depression and physical and emotional exhaustion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective reflects an understanding of family involvement in LTC?

<p>Families are essential partners in care, contributing to personal care and advocating for residents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sexuality

A basic human need involving sex, gender, orientation, eroticism, pleasure, intimacy, and reproduction; multidimensional in nature.

Sexual Dysfunction

Impairment in normal sexual functioning, with both physical and psychological causes.

Impotence

The inability to achieve and sustain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual intercourse in at least 50% of attempts, often due to underlying medical issues.

Female Sexual Dysfunction

Persistent impediment to a person's normal pattern of sexual interest, response, or both.

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Influencing Factors on Sexuality

Culture, ethnicity, emotional state, age, previous sexual experiences, and changes in sexual response with normal aging.

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Strategies to Assist Continued Sexual Activity

Timing, different sexual positions, masturbation, and pain relief measures.

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Intimacy, Sexuality, and Dementia

Intimacy and sexuality may serve as a nonverbal form of communication when other cognitive skills and functions have declined.

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Determination of Ability to Consent: Key Aspects

Concepts of voluntary participation, mental competence, and understanding of the risks and benefits.

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Nurse's Responsibility with Sexuality

To help maintain the sexuality of older people by offering opportunities for discussion and non-judgemental support.

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Nursing Actions for Sexuality

Nurse's awareness of their own and others feelings towards sexuality and attitudes, education, provision of information and guidance to older people

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Role of families in LTC facilities

Family members become part of everyday life in the LTC facilities by contributing to their relative's personal care and to the broader routines of the facility.

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Study Notes

Sexuality

  • Fundamental human requirement central to life-long well-being
  • Involves sex, gender, orientation, eroticism, pleasure, intimacy, and reproduction
  • Complex and multi-faceted

Biological Changes with Age

  • Can affect sexual response through illness and medications
  • Altered body image in older adults may influence attraction feelings
  • Physical transformations significantly impact sexual activity

Sexual Dysfunction

  • Signified by impaired normal sexual functioning
  • Hypoactive sexual desire, arousal, orgasmic, and sexual pain disorders are main impairments
  • Can stem from both physical and psychological factors

Male Sexual Dysfunction: Impotence

  • Inability to achieve/sustain erection in at least 50% of attempts for satisfactory intercourse
  • Usually has underlying medical cause

Female Sexual Dysfunction

  • Manifests as persistent disturbance in sexual interest, or response

Influencing Factors in Sexuality

  • Cultural norms
  • Ethnicity
  • Emotional state
  • Age
  • Previous sexual experiences
  • Normal aging changes

Promoting Intimacy and Sexuality

  • Strategies include timing intercourse, varied positions, masturbation, and pain relief
  • Intimacy/sexuality in nursing homes includes intercourse, hugging, kissing, handholding, and masturbation
  • Should have same priority as nutrition and hydration

Intimacy, Sexuality, and Dementia

  • May serve as nonverbal communication when cognitive skills decline
  • Requires understanding of voluntary participation concepts
  • Necessitates mental competence
  • Requires understanding risks and benefits

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

  • STIs are on the rise
  • Increased AIDS cases in older adults
  • Better antiretroviral therapies allow people diagnosed younger to live longer
  • There has been an increase in new HIV/AIDS cases in older persons

AIDS and the Elderly

  • Older adults are more susceptible to HIV/AIDS due to compromised immunity
  • Lack of awareness leads to late diagnosis/treatment
  • HIV progresses faster in older individuals

Nursing Implications

  • Nurses offer discussion opportunities to maintain older adults' sexuality
  • Nurses should be open to discussing sexual concerns in a non-judgmental way
  • Nurses should assist and support older persons' sexual needs
  • Stopping sex is an acceptable option

Nursing Interventions

  • Nurses should educate about age-related changes in sexual function
  • Effectively manage acute/chronic illnesses affecting sexual function
  • Remove barriers to fulfilling sexual needs

Families

  • The concept of family impressions varies
  • Family members are core relationships for the elderly and provide support if needed
  • Some books differentiate between traditional/nontraditional couples

Caregiver Needs

  • Caregivers often experience depression and exhaustion
  • Caregivers often value their role as highly meaningful.

Caregiving in Long-Term Care (LTC)

  • LTCs house complex resident populations in Canada
  • External private agencies often contract care staff
  • LTCs require family invites to care conferences
  • LTCs provide encouragement for family councils

Family Involvement in LTC

  • Family members actively participate contributing to personal care and facility routines
  • They advocate for loved ones and other residents without family
  • Families are critical but lack sufficient facility policies

Staff Perception of Family

  • Staff view family as absent
  • Staff view family as part of the care team
  • Staff view family as recipients of care

Nursing Assessment

  • Identify family members and history
  • Identify roles, strengths, contributions, and deterrents

Caregiver Assessment Considerations

  • Stresses
  • Expectations
  • Positive aspects

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