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Questions and Answers
What is the approximate global prevalence of Premature Ejaculation (PE) across age groups and cultures?
What is the approximate global prevalence of Premature Ejaculation (PE) across age groups and cultures?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for Erectile Dysfunction (ED) in the text?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for Erectile Dysfunction (ED) in the text?
What is one of the main criteria that the condition of Premature Ejaculation needs to meet?
What is one of the main criteria that the condition of Premature Ejaculation needs to meet?
Which condition showed a strong association with anxiety and depression rather than anxiety or depression alone?
Which condition showed a strong association with anxiety and depression rather than anxiety or depression alone?
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Which factor was found to contribute the most to Premature Ejaculation (PE) according to one study mentioned in the text?
Which factor was found to contribute the most to Premature Ejaculation (PE) according to one study mentioned in the text?
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What physiological change was noticed during sexual arousal in individuals with Premature Ejaculation (PE)?
What physiological change was noticed during sexual arousal in individuals with Premature Ejaculation (PE)?
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What are some lifestyle factors mentioned as risk factors for Erectile Dysfunction?
What are some lifestyle factors mentioned as risk factors for Erectile Dysfunction?
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What is one of the main limitations mentioned in determining 'normal' ejaculatory latency?
What is one of the main limitations mentioned in determining 'normal' ejaculatory latency?
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What does Premature Ejaculation need to NOT be due to, according to the text?
What does Premature Ejaculation need to NOT be due to, according to the text?
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A woman with Sexual Arousal Disorder typically experiences heightened levels of subjective and genital arousal during sexual activity.
A woman with Sexual Arousal Disorder typically experiences heightened levels of subjective and genital arousal during sexual activity.
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Women in the acute stress condition showed higher levels of genital and subjective sexual arousal compared to women in the control condition.
Women in the acute stress condition showed higher levels of genital and subjective sexual arousal compared to women in the control condition.
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Age is a significant factor associated with arousal, orgasmic, and enjoyment problems in women according to a study.
Age is a significant factor associated with arousal, orgasmic, and enjoyment problems in women according to a study.
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Premature Ejaculation (PE) and Erectile Dysfunction (ED) are the two most prevalent male sexual dysfunctions.
Premature Ejaculation (PE) and Erectile Dysfunction (ED) are the two most prevalent male sexual dysfunctions.
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Biological factors play a significant role in contributing to female Sexual Dysfunctions.
Biological factors play a significant role in contributing to female Sexual Dysfunctions.
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Match the following risk factors with the corresponding male sexual dysfunction:
Match the following risk factors with the corresponding male sexual dysfunction:
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Match the following characteristics with the corresponding male sexual dysfunction:
Match the following characteristics with the corresponding male sexual dysfunction:
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Match the following associations with the corresponding male sexual dysfunction:
Match the following associations with the corresponding male sexual dysfunction:
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Match the following study findings with the corresponding male sexual dysfunction:
Match the following study findings with the corresponding male sexual dysfunction:
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Which stage of the human sexual response cycle is associated with Sexual Arousal Disorder?
Which stage of the human sexual response cycle is associated with Sexual Arousal Disorder?
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What is the most prescribed drug for sexual dysfunction according to the text?
What is the most prescribed drug for sexual dysfunction according to the text?
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Which type of reward is mentioned to increase desire in individuals apart from orgasm/sex?
Which type of reward is mentioned to increase desire in individuals apart from orgasm/sex?
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What are the main types of female Sexual Desire Disorders mentioned in the text?
What are the main types of female Sexual Desire Disorders mentioned in the text?
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What does the term 'Alternate sexual response cycle willingness' refer to according to the text?
What does the term 'Alternate sexual response cycle willingness' refer to according to the text?
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What factor is described as an element that causes or contributes to the occurrence of a disorder or problem in sexual dysfunction?
What factor is described as an element that causes or contributes to the occurrence of a disorder or problem in sexual dysfunction?
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Which type of stress arises from within a relationship in the context of sexual dysfunction?
Which type of stress arises from within a relationship in the context of sexual dysfunction?
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What is a common issue that men and women experience when it comes time to engage in sexual activity according to the text?
What is a common issue that men and women experience when it comes time to engage in sexual activity according to the text?
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Which type of stress is characterized by short-term activation of the stress response in the context of sexual dysfunction?
Which type of stress is characterized by short-term activation of the stress response in the context of sexual dysfunction?
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According to McCabe (2005), what role does performance anxiety play in the development and maintenance of sexual dysfunctions?
According to McCabe (2005), what role does performance anxiety play in the development and maintenance of sexual dysfunctions?
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What is the most frequent sexual problem among women according to the text?
What is the most frequent sexual problem among women according to the text?
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In women, what was reported to decrease during periods of work-related stress?
In women, what was reported to decrease during periods of work-related stress?
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What was found to be the biggest cause of reduced sexual desire across all age groups based on the text?
What was found to be the biggest cause of reduced sexual desire across all age groups based on the text?
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What is characterized by genital pain associated with sexual intercourse?
What is characterized by genital pain associated with sexual intercourse?
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What did female rats in the stress condition show according to the text?
What did female rats in the stress condition show according to the text?
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Which condition is described as a phobic aversion to and avoidance of sexual contact with a partner?
Which condition is described as a phobic aversion to and avoidance of sexual contact with a partner?
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What is the main characteristic that differentiates Vaginismus from Sexual Arousal Disorder?
What is the main characteristic that differentiates Vaginismus from Sexual Arousal Disorder?
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Which factor was found to be significantly associated with lower levels of genital and subjective sexual arousal in women experiencing acute stress?
Which factor was found to be significantly associated with lower levels of genital and subjective sexual arousal in women experiencing acute stress?
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What physiological response process is responsible for facilitating the entry of the penis into the vagina during sexual arousal in women?
What physiological response process is responsible for facilitating the entry of the penis into the vagina during sexual arousal in women?
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What was reported as a common problem by 24% of women participating in the National Health and Social Life Survey (NHSLS)?
What was reported as a common problem by 24% of women participating in the National Health and Social Life Survey (NHSLS)?
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What is the predominant factor associated with arousal, orgasmic, and enjoyment problems in women according to the text?
What is the predominant factor associated with arousal, orgasmic, and enjoyment problems in women according to the text?
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What is characteristic of Erectile Dysfunction (ED)?
What is characteristic of Erectile Dysfunction (ED)?
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Which factor contributes significantly to Erectile Dysfunction (ED) according to the text?
Which factor contributes significantly to Erectile Dysfunction (ED) according to the text?
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What is one of the criteria that Premature Ejaculation (PE) needs to meet?
What is one of the criteria that Premature Ejaculation (PE) needs to meet?
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Which condition is mostly related to stress in men according to the text?
Which condition is mostly related to stress in men according to the text?
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What physiological change is observed in men with Premature Ejaculation (PE) during sexual arousal?
What physiological change is observed in men with Premature Ejaculation (PE) during sexual arousal?
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Which study finding suggests a strong association between anxiety and depression with Premature Ejaculation (PE)?
Which study finding suggests a strong association between anxiety and depression with Premature Ejaculation (PE)?
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Study Notes
Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction
- 43% of women and 31% of men experience sexual dysfunction
- Rates increase with age, but not sexual activity or desire
What is Sexual Dysfunction?
- Characterized by disturbances in sexual desire and psychophysiological changes associated with the sexual response cycle
- Can occur in any of the four stages of Masters & Johnson's Human Sexual Response Cycle: desire, arousal, orgasm, and resolution
- Alternate Sexual Response Cycle includes willingness, different kinds of arousals, and non-sexual rewards increasing desire
Types of Sexual Dysfunction
Female Sexual Dysfunctions
- Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD): deficiency or absence of sexual fantasies, thoughts, or desire for sexual activity
- Sexual Aversion Disorder: phobic aversion to and avoidance of sexual contact with a sexual partner
- Sexual Pain Disorders: Dyspareunia (genital pain associated with sexual intercourse) and Vaginismus (involuntary spasm of the vaginal musculature)
- Sexual Arousal Disorder: inability to attain or maintain sufficient sexual excitement
- Orgasmic Disorder: difficulty, delay, or absence of attaining orgasm
Male Sexual Dysfunctions
- Premature Ejaculation (PE)
- Erectile Dysfunction (ED)
- Orgasmic Disorder
- Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD)
Other Sexual Dysfunctions
- Sexual Dysfunction due to a general medical condition
- Substance Induced Sexual Dysfunction
- Sexual Dysfunction (NOS)
Stress and Sexual Dysfunction
- Four main factors contributing to sexual dysfunction: predisposing, precipitating, maintaining, and contextual factors
- Acute and chronic stress can lead to sexual dysfunction
- Negative feedback loop: stress leads to decreased sexual functioning, which leads to more stress and more sexual dysfunction
- Performance anxiety: a common sexual problem in which men and women acquire anxiety when it comes to engaging in sexual activity
Studies and Statistics
- National Health and Social Life Survey (NHSLS): 33.4% of women had persistent complaints of low sexual desire, 20% reported difficulty becoming lubricated, and 24% reported a lack of orgasm
- McCabe (2005): performance anxiety has a role in the development and maintenance of a broad range of sexual dysfunctions in both men and women
- Studies on stress and hyposexual desire disorder: majority of subjects with jobs reported decreased sexual desire during periods of work-related stress, especially in women### Sexual Dysfunctions
- Prevalence of sexual dysfunction: 43% for women, 31% for men (Lewis, 2010)
- Rates increase with age
- Stress is a major contributor to sexual dysfunction
Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD)
- Deficiency or absence of sexual fantasies/thoughts and/or desire for sexual activity
- Most frequent sexual problem among women
- Stress is a significant cause of reduced sexual desire across all age groups
- 72.3% of women with jobs reported decreased sexual desire during periods of work-related stress
- Men indicated erectile problems were more frequent during stressful periods (76% vs. 22% in non-stressful periods)
Sexual Aversion Disorder
- Phobic aversion to and avoidance of sexual contact with a sexual partner
- Caused by sexual trauma
Sexual Pain Disorders
- Dyspareunia: genital pain associated with sexual intercourse
- Vaginismus: involuntary spasm of the outer third of the vagina that interferes with vaginal penetration
Erectile Dysfunction (ED)
- Characterized by the inability to obtain/and or maintain penile erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance
- Global prevalence: around 40% across age groups and cultures
- Risk factors: psychological stress, anxiety, depression, metabolic diseases, hypertension, GI disorders, obesity, and smoking
Premature Ejaculation (PE)
- Reduced intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (IELT)
- Diminished control over ejaculation
- Decreased satisfaction with sexual intercourse
- Causes: stress, anxiety, depression, and psychological distress
- 43.9% of men with PE reported being "extremely" or "quite a bit" distressed compared to non-PE groups
Female Sexual Dysfunctions
- 33.4% of women had persistent complaints of low sexual desire
- 20% of women reported difficulty becoming lubricated during sexual stimulation
- 24% of women reported a lack of orgasm
- Risk factors: biological factors, psychological factors, life stressors, sexual abuse, and relationships
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Description
This quiz provides an overview of sexual dysfunction, including prevalence rates for both men and women, as well as the general characteristics of sexual dysfunctions. Topics covered include the disturbances in sexual desire and the psychophysiological changes associated with the sexual response cycle.
