Sex Differences in Growth and Body Proportions
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Questions and Answers

What is the average weight of a newborn girl in the United States?

  • 6.98 pounds
  • 7.76 pounds
  • 8.00 pounds
  • 7.45 pounds (correct)
  • At what age does a child's weight approximately quadruple since birth?

  • 6 months
  • 1 year
  • 3 years
  • 2 years (correct)
  • How much does the average 2-year-old boy weigh?

  • 26 pounds
  • 30 pounds
  • 28 pounds (correct)
  • 32 pounds
  • By age 25, what percentage of total body length does the head comprise?

    <p>20 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average height of a 1-year-old boy?

    <p>29.96 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sex Differences in Growth

    • Newborn boys are slightly heavier (average 7.76 pounds) and taller (average 19.68 inches) than newborn girls (average 7.45 pounds, 19.48 inches).
    • Size distributions overlap significantly; many girls are as large as the average boy, and many boys are as small as the average girl.
    • Weight doubles by 4 months and triples by 1 year.
    • By age 2, weight quadruples; average 2-year-old boy weighs 28 pounds and girl 26.69 pounds.
    • Average height at 1 year is 29.96 inches for boys and 29.28 inches for girls.
    • Average height at 2 years is 34.51 inches for boys and 33.93 inches for girls.
    • Consult the CDC website for detailed percentile growth charts.

    Body Proportions

    • Body proportions change dramatically from birth to adulthood.
    • Newborn infants' brains are disproportionately large relative to their bodies compared to adults.
    • Body growth exceeds head growth significantly during childhood and adolescence.
    • Newborns' heads are proportionately larger than their bodies near the adult size.
    • At birth, the head accounts for about 25% of body length; this decreases to roughly 20% by age 25.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the differences in growth patterns between newborn boys and girls, focusing on weight and height at various ages. It also discusses the changes in body proportions from infancy to adulthood, highlighting significant developments during childhood and adolescence. Test your knowledge on these key growth metrics and their implications.

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