Sermon Structure Components
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Questions and Answers

What are the four elements that make up the body of a message?

  • Explanation, Argumentation, Illustration, Application (correct)
  • Introduction, Conclusion, Explanation, Application
  • Narrative, Explanation, Argumentation, Application
  • Argumentation, Illustration, Summary, Application

Why is explanation considered foundational in expository preaching?

  • It is the primary distinguishing factor of exposition. (correct)
  • It serves to conclude the sermon effectively.
  • It is the most engaging part of the sermon.
  • It allows for emotional appeals to the audience.

Which element of the sermon is not always necessary?

  • Argumentation (correct)
  • Application
  • Illustration
  • Explanation

In what order do the elements typically flow within a sermon point?

<p>Explanation, Illustration, Argumentation, Application (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should argumentation usually occur in relation to explanation?

<p>After Explanation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is usually included in every main point of a sermon?

<p>Explanation of the text (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should application be approached in the body of a message?

<p>Sporadically throughout various points (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of explanation influence other elements of the sermon?

<p>It is necessary for effective application and illustration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author imply about the role of an apostle?

<p>An apostle is a unique role with special qualifications. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which qualification is NOT mentioned as necessary for the New Testament office of an apostle?

<p>A prophet in the Old Testament. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'do loss' signify in the context of Paul's message?

<p>A title for one who is called as a minister of God. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the author feel the need to provide arguments when discussing the uniqueness of an apostle?

<p>He believes personal opinion is not sufficient. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the author's approach to illustrations change after attending seminary?

<p>He relied less on illustrations and focused more on exegesis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of using authorities' quotes in the introduction to Romans?

<p>To convince the audience of the book's importance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason the author gives for providing argumentation in his messages?

<p>To fill time in his sermons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author imply about the audience's background and its effect on his argumentation?

<p>Some audience members may challenge his interpretation due to their backgrounds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the author previously rely heavily on illustrations before attending seminary?

<p>He lacked a deep understanding of the content. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect did the author emphasize when discussing Paul's role as a servant?

<p>Paul was claiming to be God's special representative. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is identified as the key aspect of expository sermons?

<p>Explanation of the text (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should not be included in the explanation if it does not contribute to understanding?

<p>Word study findings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component of argumentation in an expository sermon?

<p>Anticipate objections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary tool is recommended for supporting arguments in a sermon?

<p>Scriptural references (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the sermon’s components aside from explanation?

<p>Exegetical details (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does logic play in argumentation?

<p>It's a tool to validate arguments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should not be the main focus of argumentation?

<p>Rejecting different viewpoints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When preparing a sermon, when is exegetical detail introduced?

<p>Under each major point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can add weight to an interpretation during argumentation?

<p>Authoritative citations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should historical data be used in a sermon?

<p>Infrequently and only when necessary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the analogy of faith in interpretation emphasize?

<p>Consistency with scripture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the pastor’s response to congregants’ uncertainty?

<p>Anticipate and address their objections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a successful argument in sermon preparation?

<p>Logical coherence and scriptural backing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Explanation

Explaining the text's meaning and what it says.

Argumentation

Providing evidence and reasoning to support the explanation.

Illustration

Using stories, examples or visuals to illustrate the explained text.

Application

Connecting the explained text to the audience and showing its practical application.

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Explanation Required for Point

Every main point of your sermon will always include this.

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Illustration Often Included

Often included in each message point to bring the text to life.

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Application Often Included

Usually included in each point to show the text's relevance.

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When is Argumentation Used?

Used to support the explanation and strengthen the argument.

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Using Authorities

Using quotes from respected figures to strengthen your argument, proving that your point is supported by authorities beyond yourself.

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Unique Nature

Showing that a person or concept has unique characteristics or qualities, distinguishing it from the ordinary.

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Arguing from Scripture

Presenting evidence from Scripture to support your point, demonstrating its authority.

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Qualifications for a Role

Establishing that a certain position or role has specific requirements or qualifications, demonstrating its importance and exclusivity.

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Showing How a Word Flows Through Scripture

Using the Bible to understand the meaning of a word or phrase, connecting it to its historical context.

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Application to the Audience

Drawing a connection between the text discussed and the audience, making it relevant and applicable to their lives.

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Strengthening an Explanation

Providing reasoning and evidence to support your explanation

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Textual Explanation

Explaining the text's meaning and what it says by providing details from context, syntax, word studies, historical research, and theological issues.

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Argumentation in Sermon

Convincing the listener that your interpretation is accurate by using Scriptural evidence, logic, and respected authorities.

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Supporting the Explanation

Providing evidence to support your explanation and convince the listener to accept the interpretation.

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Scripture as Argument

Using passages from the Bible that confirm or illustrate the main point being explained.

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Logic in Argumentation

Using logical reasoning to reinforce the explanation and support the interpretation.

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Authorities in Argumentation

Referencing respected authorities like commentaries, theologians, or Church history.

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Exegesis

The process of carefully studying the Bible to understand its meaning and context.

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Explanation Section

The parts of the sermon where you explain the meaning of the Bible passage.

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Argumentation Section

The parts of the sermon where you defend the interpretation and argue for its truth.

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Context

The overall flow of the text, including how its parts connect to each other.

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Syntax

The structure of the sentences and phrases in the text.

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Word Studies

Examining the meaning of words in the text to gain a deeper understanding.

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Historical Research

Researching the historical background of the text to understand its original meaning and context.

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Theological Issues

Exploring the theological issues related to the text to clarify its meaning and significance.

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Illustration in Sermon

Using real-life stories, examples, or visuals to make the explanation more relatable and impactful.

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Study Notes

Sermon Structure Components

  • Sermon bodies comprise four elements: explanation, argumentation, illustration, and application.
  • These elements blend in varying proportions within each sermon point.
  • Explanation is paramount as expository preaching hinges on text interpretation.
  • Every sermon point necessitates text explanation.
  • Most points incorporate illustrations, but not always.
  • Application is typical, at least referencing audience implications.
  • Argumentation isn't always needed; it's utilized when necessary to validate interpretive claims.
  • Application and illustration often appear throughout the message, including introductions and conclusions.

Explanation

  • Explanation clarifies text meaning.
  • It presents exegetical details, derived from contextual analysis.
  • Explains relationships between passages, larger divisions, and the book as a whole.
  • Includes syntactical analysis (block diagrams' implications) and word studies' contributions.
  • Incorporates historical research findings and related theological issues.
  • This component highlights exegetical work.

Argumentation

  • Argumentation persuasively defends the interpretation.
  • It anticipates audience objections and addresses them.
  • Key tools encompass scripture (parallel and supporting passages), logic, and authorities (commentaries, systematic theology, church tradition, or notable expositors).
  • Argumentation demonstrates the interpretation aligns with scripture and is sound.

Illustration

  • Illustration makes the concept tangible.
  • Strong visual aids clarify concepts.
  • Illustrations demonstrate how the scripture's principles work in real-life contexts.
  • Too few illustrations can limit impact; too many can dilute explanation.
  • Illustrations are used strategically to highlight applications.

Applying the Structure

  • The structure emphasizes logical flow; explanation precedes argumentation, then application and illustration emerge.
  • Examples illustrate how exegetical data enhances interpretation support and clarifies points.
  • Examples include using quotes from respected authorities to reinforce arguments.

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Description

Explore the essential elements that make up a sermon, including explanation, argumentation, illustration, and application. This quiz will test your understanding of how these components interrelate and their significance in expository preaching. Prepare to delve into the intricacies of effective sermon construction.

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