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Septal Defects Quiz
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Septal Defects Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the four defects included in Fallot's tetralogy?

  • Hypertrophy of the right ventricle, pulmonary hypertension, ASD, aortic stenosis
  • Hypertrophy of the left ventricle, pulmonary hypertension, VSD, aortic stenosis
  • Overriding of the aorta, VSD, hypertrophy of the right ventricle, pulmonary stenosis (correct)
  • Overriding of the aorta, ASD, hypertrophy of the left ventricle, pulmonary stenosis

    • What are the four defects included in Fallot's tetralogy?

  • Overriding of aorta, VSD, hypertrophy of the right ventricle, pulmonary stenosis (correct)
  • Overriding of pulmonary artery, ASD, hypertrophy of the left ventricle, aortic stenosis
  • Aortic stenosis, VSD, hypertrophy of the left ventricle, pulmonary hypertension
  • Overriding of aorta, ASD, hypertrophy of the left ventricle, pulmonary stenosis

    • What are the four defects included in Fallot's tetralogy?

  • Overriding of aorta, VSD, hypertrophy of the left ventricle, and pulmonary stenosis
  • Pulmonary hypertension, dilatation of pulmonary trunk, hypertrophy of left ventricle, and pulmonary stenosis
  • Overriding of aorta, VSD, hypertrophy of the right ventricle, and pulmonary stenosis (correct)
  • Overriding of the pulmonary artery, ASD, hypertrophy of the right ventricle, and aortic stenosis

    • What are the four defects included in Fallot’s tetralogy?

    <p>Hypertrophy of the right ventricle, pulmonary stenosis, VSD, and overriding of the aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature of Eisenmenger's syndrome?

    <p>Pulmonary hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which syndrome includes pulmonary hypertension and hypertrophy of right ventricle with right to left shunt?

    <p>Eisenmenger's syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Eisenmenger’s syndrome?

    <p>Pulmonary hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in Eisenmenger's syndrome?

    <p>Pulmonary hypertension, dilatation of pulmonary trunk, hypertrophy of right ventricle with right to left shunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ASD involves a hole in the wall separating the two upper chambers of the heart that is present at birth?

    <p>Foramen primum defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of VSD involves a hole in the wall separating the two lower chambers of the heart that is located in the muscular part of the septum?

    <p>Defect in the muscular part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of an unequal division of the truncus arteriosus by the spiral septum?

    <p>Dilated aorta and narrow pulmonary trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of unequal division of the truncus arteriosus by the spiral septum?

    <p>Dilated aorta and narrow pulmonary trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the abnormality in the trunks arteriosus that leads to a dilated aorta and narrow pulmonary trunk or vice versa?

    <p>Unequal division of the truncus arteriosus by the spiral septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in the unequal division of the truncus arteriosus by the spiral septum?

    <p>Dilated aorta and narrow pulmonary trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the abnormality in the trunks arteriosus that results in a single tube representing the aorta and pulmonary trunk together?

    <p>Persistence of truncus arteriosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for the complete absence of the septum separating the two upper chambers of the heart?

    <p>Core triloculare biventricular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of persistence of the truncus arteriosus?

    <p>Dilated pulmonary trunk and narrow aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the persistence of truncus arteriosus?

    <p>A single tube representing the aorta and pulmonary trunk together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Eisenmenger's syndrome?

    <p>Pulmonary hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main defect in Fallot's tetralogy?

    <p>VSD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of persistence of truncus arteriosus?

    <p>Single tube representing aorta and pulmonary trunk together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of septal defect involves a hole in the wall separating the two lower chambers of the heart that is located in the membranous part of the septum?

    <p>Defect in the membranous part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main defect in Fallot’s tetralogy?

    <p>Pulmonary stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common defect in Fallot's tetralogy?

    <p>Pulmonary stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shunt direction in Eisenmenger's syndrome?

    <p>Right to left</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which syndrome includes hypertrophy of the right ventricle with right to left shunt?

    <p>Eisenmenger's syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common defect in Fallot's tetralogy?

    <p>Pulmonary stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for a hole in the wall separating the two upper chambers of the heart that fails to close after birth?

    <p>Patent foramen ovale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main symptom of Eisenmenger’s syndrome?

    <p>Cyanosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of hypertrophy of the right ventricle in Fallot's tetralogy?

    <p>It helps to maintain cardiac output in the presence of pulmonary stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of pulmonary stenosis in Fallot's tetralogy?

    <p>Narrow pulmonary trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of hypertrophy of the right ventricle in Fallot’s tetralogy?

    <p>Left to right shunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of septal defect involves a hole in the wall separating the aorta and pulmonary artery?

    <p>Aorticopulmonary window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second defect included in Fallot's tetralogy?

    <p>VSD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of dilatation of the pulmonary trunk in Eisenmenger's syndrome?

    <p>It increases the risk of right ventricular failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a feature of Fallot's tetralogy?

    <p>Hypertrophy of the left ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of dilatation of the pulmonary trunk in Eisenmenger’s syndrome?

    <p>Hypertrophy of the right ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ASD involves a hole in the wall separating the two upper chambers of the heart that is located near the center of the septum?

    <p>Foramen secundum defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the third defect included in Fallot's tetralogy?

    <p>Hypertrophy of the left ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a right to left shunt in Eisenmenger's syndrome?

    <p>It results in decreased oxygen saturation in the systemic circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of overriding of the aorta in Fallot’s tetralogy?

    <p>Right to left shunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of dilatation of the pulmonary trunk in Eisenmenger's syndrome?

    <p>Hypertrophy of the right ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in the dilatation of pulmonary trunk in Eisenmenger's syndrome?

    <p>Dilatation of both aorta and pulmonary trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of VSD involves a hole in the wall separating the two lower chambers of the heart that is larger and more complex than other types of VSDs?

    <p>Core triloculare biatriatum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of hypertrophy of the left ventricle in truncus arteriosus?

    <p>Aortic stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fourth defect included in Fallot's tetralogy?

    <p>Overriding of pulmonary artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of a right to left shunt in Eisenmenger's syndrome?

    <p>Hypertrophy of the right ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of aortic stenosis in Fallot's tetralogy?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in hypertrophy of the right ventricle in Eisenmenger's syndrome?

    <p>Right to left shunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of persistence of truncus arteriosus?

    Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to dilated aorta and narrow pulmonary trunk or vice versa?

    <p>Persistence of truncus arteriosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on common defects in the septa with this quiz! Learn about different types of atrial and ventricular septal defects, including patent foramen ovale and defects in the membranous or muscular parts. Challenge yourself with questions about the complete absence of the septum and aorticopulmonary window. Perfect for anyone studying cardiology or interested in heart defects.

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