Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the botanical term for the stalk that carries a flower?
What is the botanical term for the stalk that carries a flower?
What part of the pedicel is swollen to form the receptacle?
What part of the pedicel is swollen to form the receptacle?
Which of the following is NOT a part of the flower's structure?
Which of the following is NOT a part of the flower's structure?
Which part of a flower is responsible for producing the male gametes?
Which part of a flower is responsible for producing the male gametes?
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What are the female gametes in a flower?
What are the female gametes in a flower?
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Which part of a flower contains the female reproductive organ?
Which part of a flower contains the female reproductive organ?
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Which term describes sepals that are free and not fused together?
Which term describes sepals that are free and not fused together?
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What type of calyx is formed when sepals are united to form a cup-shaped or tubular structure?
What type of calyx is formed when sepals are united to form a cup-shaped or tubular structure?
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In a flower with synsepalous sepals, how are the sepals arranged?
In a flower with synsepalous sepals, how are the sepals arranged?
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What is the correct relationship between ovules and placenta in a carpel?
What is the correct relationship between ovules and placenta in a carpel?
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What is the main function of ovules in the ovary?
What is the main function of ovules in the ovary?
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How does the structure of a carpel facilitate seed production?
How does the structure of a carpel facilitate seed production?
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Which active constituent found in tubular calyx epicalyx is responsible for the red color?
Which active constituent found in tubular calyx epicalyx is responsible for the red color?
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What is the role of gossipetin in tubular calyx epicalyx?
What is the role of gossipetin in tubular calyx epicalyx?
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Which of the following is NOT an active constituent of tubular calyx epicalyx?
Which of the following is NOT an active constituent of tubular calyx epicalyx?
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Study Notes
Flower Structure
- The botanical term for the stalk that carries a flower is pedicel.
- The part of the pedicel that is swollen to form the receptacle is the upper end.
- Root is NOT a part of the flower's structure.
Reproductive Organs
- The part of a flower responsible for producing the male gametes is the anther.
- The female gametes in a flower are the egg cells.
- The part of a flower that contains the female reproductive organ is the carpel.
Sepals and Calyx
- Polysepalous describes sepals that are free and not fused together.
- A synsepalous calyx is formed when sepals are united to form a cup-shaped or tubular structure.
- In a flower with synsepalous sepals, the sepals are arranged in a fused, tube-like structure.
Ovules and Placenta
- The ovules are attached to the placenta in a carpel.
- The main function of ovules in the ovary is to develop into seeds after fertilization.
- The structure of a carpel facilitates seed production by providing a protected space for ovule development and fertilization.
Active Constituents
- Betacyanin is the active constituent found in tubular calyx epicalyx responsible for the red color.
- Gossipetin is responsible for the yellow color in tubular calyx epicalyx.
- Starch is NOT an active constituent of tubular calyx epicalyx.
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Description
Test your knowledge on sepals in botany by identifying whether they are free (polysepalous, aposepalous) or united to form cup-shaped or tubular calyx (gamosepalous, synsepalous).