Sensory Receptors Overview

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which type of sensory receptor is associated with low-frequency vibrations and fine touch?

  • Free Nerve Endings
  • Pacinian Corpuscles
  • Merkel Discs
  • Meissner Corpuscles (correct)

Which sensory receptor types adapt quickly?

  • Meissner Corpuscles and Merkel Discs
  • Pacinian Corpuscles and Meissner Corpuscles (correct)
  • Ruffini Corpuscles and Merkel Discs
  • Free Nerve Endings and Ruffini Corpuscles

What sensation is primarily detected by Ruffini Corpuscles?

  • Stretch (correct)
  • Pressure
  • Temperature
  • Pain

Where are Merkel Discs primarily located?

<p>Fingertips and superficial skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fiber types are associated with Free Nerve Endings?

<p>Aδ fibers and C fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sensory receptor is primarily responsible for detecting high-frequency vibrations?

<p>Pacinian Corpuscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensory receptor is located primarily in joints and is involved in sensing joint angles?

<p>Ruffini Corpuscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of adaptation do Meissner Corpuscles exhibit?

<p>Adapt quickly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Free Nerve Endings NOT typically located?

<p>Cartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor type is primarily responsible for detecting pressure and deep static touch?

<p>Merkel Discs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of C fibers associated with Free Nerve Endings?

<p>They are slow and unmyelinated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensory receptor primarily detects stretch and changes in joint angle?

<p>Ruffini Corpuscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Pacinian Corpuscles predominantly located?

<p>Deep skin layers and joints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensation is NOT detected by Meissner Corpuscles?

<p>Joint angle change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor is known for its slow adaptation and is primarily located in the fingertips?

<p>Merkel Discs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptor is most likely to signal changes in joint angle and stretch?

<p>Ruffini Corpuscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sensory receptor type is specialized for detecting high-frequency vibrations and pressure?

<p>Pacinian Corpuscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of skin are Meissner Corpuscles primarily found?

<p>Glabrous (hairless) skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sensory receptors are responsible for perceiving pain and temperature sensations?

<p>Free Nerve Endings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of adaptation do Ruffini Corpuscles exhibit?

<p>Adapt slowly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Free Nerve Endings

Sensory receptors found in all tissues (except cartilage and eyes) that detect pain and temperature.

Meissner Corpuscles

Sensory receptors in hairless skin that detect low-frequency vibration, light touch, and skin indentation.

Pacinian Corpuscles

Sensory receptors in deep skin, ligaments, and joints that detect high-frequency vibration and pressure.

Merkel Discs

Sensory receptors in fingertips that detect deep static touch and pressure, like shapes and edges.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ruffini Corpuscles

Sensory receptors in joints and fingertips that detect stretch and joint angle changes and pressure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sensory Receptors

Specialized cells that detect changes in the environment and convert them into electrical signals that are sent to the brain.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Adaptation Speed

The rate at which a sensory receptor responds to a continuous stimulus. Receptors can adapt quickly (stop responding soon after stimulus onset) or slowly (continue responding for a longer period).

Signup and view all the flashcards

What do Free Nerve Endings detect?

Free Nerve Endings detect pain and temperature.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Meissner's Corpuscles: Quick or Slow?

Meissner's Corpuscles adapt quickly to stimuli.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pacinian Corpuscles: Vibration?

Pacinian Corpuscles are sensitive to high-frequency vibrations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Merkel Discs: What type of touch?

Merkel Discs detect deep static touch, such as the shape of an object.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ruffini Corpuscles: What do they sense?

Ruffini Corpuscles sense stretch and changes in joint angles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Aδ Fiber

A type of sensory neuron fiber that is myelinated and conducts signals quickly.

Signup and view all the flashcards

C Fiber

A type of sensory neuron fiber that is unmyelinated and conducts signals slowly.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rapid Adaptation

A sensory receptor that quickly stops signaling after a stimulus is applied.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Slow Adaptation

A sensory receptor that continues to signal for a longer period after a stimulus is applied.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What do Pacinian Corpuscles detect?

Pacinian corpuscles detect high-frequency vibration and pressure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Sensory Receptors

  • Free Nerve Endings:

    • Sensory neuron fiber type: Aδ (fast, myelinated) and C (slow, unmyelinated)
    • Location: All tissues except cartilage and eye lens; numerous in skin
    • Senses: Pain, temperature
  • Meissner Corpuscles:

    • Sensory neuron fiber type: Large, myelinated fibers; adapt quickly
    • Location: Glabrous (hairless) skin
    • Senses: Low-frequency vibration, dynamic fine/light touch; skin indentation
  • Pacinian Corpuscles:

    • Sensory neuron fiber type: Large, myelinated fiber; adapt quickly
    • Location: Joints, deep skin layers, ligaments
    • Senses: High-frequency vibration, pressure
  • Merkel Discs:

    • Sensory neuron fiber type: Large, myelinated fibers; adapt slowly
    • Location: Fingertips and superficial skin
    • Senses: Deep static touch (e.g., shapes, edges), pressure
  • Ruffini Corpuscles:

    • Sensory neuron fiber type: Large, myelinated fiber; adapt slowly; interwoven among collagen fiber bundles
    • Location: Joints and fingertips
    • Senses: Stretch, joint angle change

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Peripheral Nervous System Overview
64 questions
Overview of the Sensory System
32 questions
Physiology of CNS Sensory Receptors
47 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser