Sensory Deficits in Older Adults
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Questions and Answers

What is a significant risk factor contributing to sensory deficits in older adults?

  • Increased age (correct)
  • High nutritional intake
  • Consistent sleep pattern
  • Increased physical activity levels

    • Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with sensory deficits in older adults?

  • Poor night vision
  • Blurred vision
  • Increased appetite (correct)
  • Double vision

    • How can exposure to the sun affect the sensory function of older adults?

  • It can cause trauma to the eye. (correct)
  • It can improve visual acuity.
  • It enhances tactile sensation.
  • It reduces the need for protective eyewear.

    • What might happen due to a decrease in cutaneous sensation in older adults?

    <p>Burns and skin breakdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to sensory deficits in older adults?

    <p>Regular vision check-ups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically the duration of symptoms in dementia?

    <p>Months to years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of presbycusis?

    <p>Bilateral progressive hearing loss at high frequencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is common in both acute confusional states and dementia?

    <p>Fluctuations in awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential cause of sensorineural hearing loss?

    <p>Excessive noise exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach should be taken to effectively communicate with older patients?

    <p>Establish respect through formal language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes attention levels in acute confusional states?

    <p>Fluctuating and impaired</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT typically associated with hearing loss?

    <p>Sjogren’s syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective intervention for managing impacted cerumen?

    <p>Manual extraction by a physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In differentiating between dementia and acute confusional states, which feature is typically distinct in dementia?

    <p>Insidious onset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of taste disturbances in older adults?

    <p>Improperly fitting dentures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of memory impairment in acute confusional states?

    <p>Inability to register new information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the orientation of patients with dementia?

    <p>May experience severe disorientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about tinnitus is incorrect?

    <p>It is always caused by external sound stimuli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical course of symptoms seen in dementia?

    <p>Progressive but relatively stable over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When irrigating the ear for cerumen removal, which step is essential?

    <p>Straighten the auditory meatus by using the pinna.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of thinking is most often impaired in individuals with dementia?

    <p>Word finding and abstraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is most likely to lead to sensory alterations in older adults?

    <p>Presbycusis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an implication of decreased taste perception?

    <p>Lack of motivation to prepare and eat food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does sensory overload typically manifest in patients?

    <p>Through an overload of stimuli causing distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary nursing intervention when assessing visual and auditory safety in older adults?

    <p>Installing gas detectors in homes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a correctly identified step in ear irrigation?

    <p>Maintaining a steady flow of irrigating fluid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a contributing factor to taste alterations?

    <p>Increased saliva production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these may lead to damage and hearing loss due to noise exposure?

    <p>Rock concerts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following assessments is NOT part of hearing loss evaluation?

    <p>Taste sensitivity test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key risk associated with difficulty swallowing in older adults?

    <p>Aspiration pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should healthy older adults receive every 1 to 2 years?

    <p>Comprehensive eye examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a common cause of olfactory dysfunction?

    <p>Increased hydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following interventions can help visually impaired individuals remain independent?

    <p>Using large print books</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of dry mucosa in older adults?

    <p>Increased risk of dental caries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition requires annual eye examinations for diabetics?

    <p>Retinal health assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic symptom associated with hyposmia?

    <p>Inability to detect odors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements about safety concerns in older adults is true?

    <p>Complications like malnourishment can stem from sensory impairments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What preventive measure can help reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration (ARMD)?

    <p>Wearing sunglasses with ultraviolet protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of potential visual problems?

    <p>Recent changes in vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be an expected outcome of ineffective communication due to sensory deficits?

    <p>Impaired verbal communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lighting should be recommended in high-traffic areas for older adults?

    <p>High-intensity lighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which visual condition does NOT typically result from aging?

    <p>Color blindness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary procedure used for cataract surgery that involves a small incision?

    <p>Phacoemulsification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by increased intraocular pressure leading to optic nerve damage?

    <p>Glaucoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma?

    <p>Unilateral headache and nausea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lifestyle factor is a significant risk factor for age-related macular degeneration (ARMD)?

    <p>Cigarette smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of age-related macular degeneration is characterized by the growth of new blood vessels beneath the retina?

    <p>Wet macular degeneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens core in one piece?

    <p>Extracapsular cataract extraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of hearing loss, what does TTS refer to?

    <p>Temporary threshold shift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of conductive hearing loss?

    <p>Blocked ear canal from impacted cerumen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates the most accurate method for assessing visual acuity during an eye examination?

    <p>Covering the eye not being tested</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a sign of difficulty with vision in older adults?

    <p>Increased color discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is a potential risk factor for developing glaucoma?

    <p>Having high blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom associated with dry (atrophic) macular degeneration?

    <p>Slow progression of visual loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing intervention is essential for maintaining eye health in older adults?

    <p>Teaching the importance of medication adherence</p> Signup and view all the answers

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