Sensory Deficits in Older Adults

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What is a significant risk factor contributing to sensory deficits in older adults?

Increased age (correct)

High nutritional intake

Consistent sleep pattern

Increased physical activity levels

Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with sensory deficits in older adults?

Poor night vision

Blurred vision

Increased appetite (correct)

Double vision

How can exposure to the sun affect the sensory function of older adults?

It can cause trauma to the eye. (correct)

It can improve visual acuity.

It enhances tactile sensation.

It reduces the need for protective eyewear.

What might happen due to a decrease in cutaneous sensation in older adults?

Burns and skin breakdown Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to sensory deficits in older adults?

Regular vision check-ups Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the duration of symptoms in dementia?

Months to years Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of presbycusis?

Bilateral progressive hearing loss at high frequencies Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is common in both acute confusional states and dementia?

Fluctuations in awareness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential cause of sensorineural hearing loss?

Excessive noise exposure Signup and view all the answers

What approach should be taken to effectively communicate with older patients?

Establish respect through formal language Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes attention levels in acute confusional states?

Fluctuating and impaired Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT typically associated with hearing loss?

Sjogren’s syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective intervention for managing impacted cerumen?

Manual extraction by a physician Signup and view all the answers

In differentiating between dementia and acute confusional states, which feature is typically distinct in dementia?

Insidious onset Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of taste disturbances in older adults?

Improperly fitting dentures Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of memory impairment in acute confusional states?

Inability to register new information Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the orientation of patients with dementia?

May experience severe disorientation Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about tinnitus is incorrect?

It is always caused by external sound stimuli. Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical course of symptoms seen in dementia?

Progressive but relatively stable over time Signup and view all the answers

When irrigating the ear for cerumen removal, which step is essential?

Straighten the auditory meatus by using the pinna. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of thinking is most often impaired in individuals with dementia?

Word finding and abstraction Signup and view all the answers

What condition is most likely to lead to sensory alterations in older adults?

Presbycusis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an implication of decreased taste perception?

Lack of motivation to prepare and eat food. Signup and view all the answers

How does sensory overload typically manifest in patients?

Through an overload of stimuli causing distress Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary nursing intervention when assessing visual and auditory safety in older adults?

Installing gas detectors in homes. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correctly identified step in ear irrigation?

Maintaining a steady flow of irrigating fluid. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a contributing factor to taste alterations?

Increased saliva production Signup and view all the answers

Which of these may lead to damage and hearing loss due to noise exposure?

Rock concerts Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following assessments is NOT part of hearing loss evaluation?

Taste sensitivity test Signup and view all the answers

What is a key risk associated with difficulty swallowing in older adults?

Aspiration pneumonia Signup and view all the answers

What should healthy older adults receive every 1 to 2 years?

Comprehensive eye examination Signup and view all the answers

What is not a common cause of olfactory dysfunction?

Increased hydration Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following interventions can help visually impaired individuals remain independent?

Using large print books Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of dry mucosa in older adults?

Increased risk of dental caries Signup and view all the answers

Which condition requires annual eye examinations for diabetics?

Retinal health assessment Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom associated with hyposmia?

Inability to detect odors Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements about safety concerns in older adults is true?

Complications like malnourishment can stem from sensory impairments. Signup and view all the answers

What preventive measure can help reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration (ARMD)?

Wearing sunglasses with ultraviolet protection Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of potential visual problems?

Recent changes in vision Signup and view all the answers

What might be an expected outcome of ineffective communication due to sensory deficits?

Impaired verbal communication Signup and view all the answers

What type of lighting should be recommended in high-traffic areas for older adults?

High-intensity lighting Signup and view all the answers

Which visual condition does NOT typically result from aging?

Color blindness Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary procedure used for cataract surgery that involves a small incision?

Phacoemulsification Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by increased intraocular pressure leading to optic nerve damage?

Glaucoma Signup and view all the answers

What are common symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma?

Unilateral headache and nausea Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle factor is a significant risk factor for age-related macular degeneration (ARMD)?

Cigarette smoking Signup and view all the answers

What form of age-related macular degeneration is characterized by the growth of new blood vessels beneath the retina?

Wet macular degeneration Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens core in one piece?

Extracapsular cataract extraction Signup and view all the answers

In terms of hearing loss, what does TTS refer to?

Temporary threshold shift Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of conductive hearing loss?

Blocked ear canal from impacted cerumen Signup and view all the answers

What indicates the most accurate method for assessing visual acuity during an eye examination?

Covering the eye not being tested Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign of difficulty with vision in older adults?

Increased color discrimination Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is a potential risk factor for developing glaucoma?

Having high blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with dry (atrophic) macular degeneration?

Slow progression of visual loss Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing intervention is essential for maintaining eye health in older adults?

Teaching the importance of medication adherence Signup and view all the answers