Sensory Deficits in Older Adults
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Questions and Answers

What is a significant risk factor contributing to sensory deficits in older adults?

  • Increased age (correct)
  • High nutritional intake
  • Consistent sleep pattern
  • Increased physical activity levels

Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with sensory deficits in older adults?

  • Poor night vision
  • Blurred vision
  • Increased appetite (correct)
  • Double vision

How can exposure to the sun affect the sensory function of older adults?

  • It can cause trauma to the eye. (correct)
  • It can improve visual acuity.
  • It enhances tactile sensation.
  • It reduces the need for protective eyewear.

What might happen due to a decrease in cutaneous sensation in older adults?

<p>Burns and skin breakdown (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to sensory deficits in older adults?

<p>Regular vision check-ups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the duration of symptoms in dementia?

<p>Months to years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of presbycusis?

<p>Bilateral progressive hearing loss at high frequencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is common in both acute confusional states and dementia?

<p>Fluctuations in awareness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential cause of sensorineural hearing loss?

<p>Excessive noise exposure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach should be taken to effectively communicate with older patients?

<p>Establish respect through formal language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes attention levels in acute confusional states?

<p>Fluctuating and impaired (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT typically associated with hearing loss?

<p>Sjogren’s syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective intervention for managing impacted cerumen?

<p>Manual extraction by a physician (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In differentiating between dementia and acute confusional states, which feature is typically distinct in dementia?

<p>Insidious onset (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of taste disturbances in older adults?

<p>Improperly fitting dentures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of memory impairment in acute confusional states?

<p>Inability to register new information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the orientation of patients with dementia?

<p>May experience severe disorientation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about tinnitus is incorrect?

<p>It is always caused by external sound stimuli. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical course of symptoms seen in dementia?

<p>Progressive but relatively stable over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When irrigating the ear for cerumen removal, which step is essential?

<p>Straighten the auditory meatus by using the pinna. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of thinking is most often impaired in individuals with dementia?

<p>Word finding and abstraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is most likely to lead to sensory alterations in older adults?

<p>Presbycusis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an implication of decreased taste perception?

<p>Lack of motivation to prepare and eat food. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sensory overload typically manifest in patients?

<p>Through an overload of stimuli causing distress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary nursing intervention when assessing visual and auditory safety in older adults?

<p>Installing gas detectors in homes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correctly identified step in ear irrigation?

<p>Maintaining a steady flow of irrigating fluid. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a contributing factor to taste alterations?

<p>Increased saliva production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these may lead to damage and hearing loss due to noise exposure?

<p>Rock concerts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following assessments is NOT part of hearing loss evaluation?

<p>Taste sensitivity test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key risk associated with difficulty swallowing in older adults?

<p>Aspiration pneumonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should healthy older adults receive every 1 to 2 years?

<p>Comprehensive eye examination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a common cause of olfactory dysfunction?

<p>Increased hydration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following interventions can help visually impaired individuals remain independent?

<p>Using large print books (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of dry mucosa in older adults?

<p>Increased risk of dental caries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition requires annual eye examinations for diabetics?

<p>Retinal health assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom associated with hyposmia?

<p>Inability to detect odors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements about safety concerns in older adults is true?

<p>Complications like malnourishment can stem from sensory impairments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What preventive measure can help reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration (ARMD)?

<p>Wearing sunglasses with ultraviolet protection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of potential visual problems?

<p>Recent changes in vision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be an expected outcome of ineffective communication due to sensory deficits?

<p>Impaired verbal communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lighting should be recommended in high-traffic areas for older adults?

<p>High-intensity lighting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which visual condition does NOT typically result from aging?

<p>Color blindness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary procedure used for cataract surgery that involves a small incision?

<p>Phacoemulsification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by increased intraocular pressure leading to optic nerve damage?

<p>Glaucoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma?

<p>Unilateral headache and nausea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle factor is a significant risk factor for age-related macular degeneration (ARMD)?

<p>Cigarette smoking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of age-related macular degeneration is characterized by the growth of new blood vessels beneath the retina?

<p>Wet macular degeneration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens core in one piece?

<p>Extracapsular cataract extraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of hearing loss, what does TTS refer to?

<p>Temporary threshold shift (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of conductive hearing loss?

<p>Blocked ear canal from impacted cerumen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates the most accurate method for assessing visual acuity during an eye examination?

<p>Covering the eye not being tested (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign of difficulty with vision in older adults?

<p>Increased color discrimination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is a potential risk factor for developing glaucoma?

<p>Having high blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with dry (atrophic) macular degeneration?

<p>Slow progression of visual loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing intervention is essential for maintaining eye health in older adults?

<p>Teaching the importance of medication adherence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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