40 Questions
What can impair an individual's awareness of dangerous conditions or imminent threats?
Sensory deficits
Why do older adults with Alzheimer’s disease or dementia require special attention to their environment?
To address memory impairments
What is the most common type of crime against persons 65 years and older?
Property crime
What does Tanner's Home Safety assessment tool assess?
Fire risks
Why may elders who live alone be more susceptible to crime according to the text?
As a result of loneliness and memory impairments
Which of the following is the MOST important component of an elder-friendly community?
Addressing basic needs
Which of the following risk factors is MOST likely to contribute to hypothermia in older adults?
All of the above
A comprehensive home safety assessment for an older adult should PRIMARILY focus on identifying and addressing:
All of the above
Which of the following is the MOST significant physical vulnerability factor that can increase the risk of heat-related illness in older adults?
All of the above
Which of the following home safety modifications is MOST important to prevent falls in older adults?
All of the above are equally important
What is the recommended daily fluid intake to prevent hyperthermia?
2 to 3 L of cool fluid
Which of the following is NOT a recommended intervention to treat hyperthermia?
Drinking hot fluids
Why are nursing home residents particularly vulnerable during disasters?
Frailty and dependency on others for ADLs
Which factor increases vulnerability to natural disasters for older adults?
Institutionalization and cognitive impairment
What is a key risk factor that makes older adults more susceptible to harm during natural disasters?
Limited mobility and dependency on others for ADLs
Which of the following is a critical factor contributing to the 'crisis in mobility' for many older adults?
All of the above
What is a significant consequence of giving up driving for an older adult?
Loss of independence and feelings of competence
Which of the following is NOT an example of an emerging technology mentioned in the text that can enhance the safety and independence of older adults?
Autonomous vehicles
Which of the following is an important factor in ensuring the health and quality of life for older adults?
Access to affordable and convenient transportation services
According to the information provided, what is a recommended approach for addressing the issue of driving cessation for older adults?
Plan for driver cessation before mobility situations become critical
Which of the following is a potential risk factor for temperature-related safety concerns in older adults?
All of the above
What is the primary difference between hypothermia and hyperthermia?
Hypothermia involves a body temperature below the normal range, while hyperthermia involves a body temperature above the normal range
Which of the following is a potential sign or symptom of hyperthermia?
All of the above
What is a recommended preventive measure for hypothermia in older adults, according to the information provided?
Ensuring adequate insulation and proper heating systems
Which of the following statements accurately describes the potential consequences of hypothermia?
Hypothermia can lead to neurological changes and fluid and electrolyte imbalances
Which of the following factors can contribute to a dangerous thermal environment for older adults?
Economic, behavioral, and environmental factors
What is the primary cause of fire-related deaths in older adults?
Smoke injury
What is the primary reason for the higher fire-related mortality rates in people older than 80 years?
Reduced thermoregulatory response
Which type of fraud is specifically mentioned as a serious issue affecting older citizens on a national scale?
Medical fraud
What is the primary purpose of Box 20-3 and Box 20-4 in the text?
To offer strategies and resources for protecting older adults from fraud and fire-related hazards
Which of the following is NOT an instrumental activity of daily living (IADL) that contributes to a safe environment for older adults?
Performing heavy manual labor
Which of the following factors could increase an older adult's vulnerability to crime?
Living alone
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of untreated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in older adults?
Improved cognitive function
Which of the following assessments is specifically designed to evaluate the safety of an older adult's home environment?
Tanner's Home Safety assessment tool
Which of the following is a potential risk factor for environmental safety issues in older adults with Alzheimer's disease or dementia?
Impaired awareness of dangerous conditions
Which of the following sleep disorders is the most common among older adults?
Insomnia
Which of the following statements about home safety for older adults is NOT supported by the information provided in the text?
Older adults living in assisted living facilities are less susceptible to environmental safety issues.
Which of the following interventions should be considered first for addressing sleep problems in older adults?
Non-pharmacological interventions
Which of the following statements about the safety of older adults is NOT supported by the information provided in the text?
Older adults living in urban areas are more likely to experience environmental safety issues than those living in rural areas.
Which of the following statements about the consequences of untreated sleep disorders in older adults is accurate?
Untreated sleep disorders can lead to an increased risk of falls and injuries.
Study Notes
- Caretakers must monitor individuals with cognitive or physical limitations that affect their response to temperature changes, as they are vulnerable to temperature-related issues.
- Older adults may face economic challenges in affording proper heating or air conditioning, impacting their safety and well-being.
- Safety concerns may lead older adults to bolt doors and windows, creating unsafe temperature environments in their homes.
- Hypothermia is characterized by a body temperature below the normal range, which can lead to serious health issues such as cardiac arrhythmias and respiratory problems.
- Hyperthermia is characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, with symptoms like pale skin, weakness, and sweating, requiring specific interventions for treatment.
- Older adults are more likely to die from excessive heat than from other natural disasters combined, emphasizing the importance of interventions to prevent hyperthermia.
- Vulnerability to natural disasters is high among older adults, especially those with limited mobility, cognitive impairment, or who are dependent on others for daily activities.
Explore the topic of physical vulnerability in older adults and the importance of home safety assessments tailored to individual risks. Understand how decreased sensory deficits can impact awareness of hazards. Copyright © 2020 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.
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