Sensory and Special Sensory System in Human Physiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the somatosensory cortex in the sensory system?

  • Controlling the sense of taste and olfaction
  • Facilitating the transmission of motor signals
  • Regulating visual and auditory stimuli
  • Processing sensory information related to touch, pressure, and temperature (correct)

Which pathway is involved in transmitting sensory information to the cerebral cortex?

  • Relay nucleus pathway
  • Cerebellar pathway
  • Brain stem pathway
  • Midline Ventrolateral spinothalamic tract (correct)

What is the function of the thalamus in the sensory system?

  • Regulating motor functions
  • Processing visual stimuli
  • Relaying sensory information to the cerebral cortex (correct)
  • Controlling olfactory perception

Which part of the brain is primarily involved in processing special sensory systems like vision and audition?

<p>Cerebral cortex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensory receptor responds to mechanical force, light, sound, chemicals, and temperature?

<p>Exteroceptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptor is responsible for detecting pressure, vibration, touch, cold, and pain?

<p>Mechanoreceptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used for the receptors that respond to stimuli originating from outside the body?

<p>Exteroceptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway in the spinal cord carries sensory information related to proprioception?

<p>Anterior spinocerebellar tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve arises from the brain stem and is responsible for vision?

<p>Optic nerve (CN II) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of receptor is primarily responsible for detecting taste and smell?

<p>Chemoreceptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensory receptor is specifically responsible for detecting warmth and cold?

<p>Thermoreceptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the posterior spinocerebellar tract?

<p>Conveying proprioceptive information to the cerebellum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the fasciculus gracilis and fasciculus cuneatus pathways carry sensory information from?

<p>From levels superior to T6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the spinothalamic tract?

<p>Transmitting pain and temperature sensations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary sensory modalities transmitted through the dorsal column (lemniscus) pathway?

<p>Pressure, proprioception, fine touch, vibration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the anterior spinocerebellar tract (ASCT)?

<p>Conveying proprioceptive information to the cerebellum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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