Senior High School Gen Bio1 Q1: Structural Components of Cell Membrane

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the cell membrane?

  • Ensuring that each cell can move
  • Providing rigid support and protection to the cell (correct)
  • Regulating what enters and leaves the cell
  • Fighting bacteria and viruses that enter the cell

What is the term used to describe the nature of the phospholipid bilayer in the cell membrane?

  • Endocytic
  • Isotonic
  • Amphipathic (correct)
  • Hydrophilic

Which of the following is a major constituent of the cell membrane?

  • Phospholipids (correct)
  • Ribosomes
  • Nucleus
  • Mitochondria

What feature of the cell membrane allows it to provide fluidity to the cell?

<p>Presence of cholesterol molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of the cell membrane?

<p>It acts as a barrier between the cell and its environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the functions of the cell membrane and the cell wall in plant cells?

<p>The cell membrane regulates water balance, while the cell wall maintains cell shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does amphipathic mean?

<p>Having both hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cell membrane protein regulates the movement of hydrophilic molecules through the membrane?

<p>Transport protein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What molecules play an important role in controlling cell membrane fluidity?

<p>cholesterol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fluid mosaic model?

<p>Organization of the cell membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biomolecule is not found in the cell membrane?

<p>nucleic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the cell membrane?

<p>Made up of lipid layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The proportion of lipids and proteins in the cell membrane is almost always 50:50 or 1:1. This statement is

<p>Incorrect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The molecules that play an important role in controlling cell membrane fluidity is _________.

<p>cholesterol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of biomolecule is attached to the external side of the membrane protein?

<p>Carbohydrate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following statement about cell membrane fluidity are correct EXCEPT.

<p>The fluidity of the cell membrane helps maintains its role as a rigid barrier between the inside and outside of the cell environment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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