Seminal Fluid Analysis Lecture 4 Mohamed El-Kersh
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for conducting seminal fluid analysis?

  • To analyze the viscosity of semen
  • To evaluate the presence of fructose in the seminal fluid
  • To determine the acidity of the seminal fluid
  • To assess infertility (correct)

Which gland contributes to about 60% of the fluid in seminal vesicles?

  • Epididymis
  • Bulbourethral gland
  • Seminal vesicles itself (correct)
  • Prostate gland

What is the role of fructose in seminal fluid?

  • It aids neutralization of fluid with thick alkaline mucus
  • It contributes to the acidic fluid content in the prostate gland
  • It is a source of energy for sperms and needed for sperms motility (correct)
  • It adds carnitine and acetylcarnitine to the lumen fluid

What does the pH of prostatic secretion help to achieve?

<p>Reduce semen viscosity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary constituent of the fluid from bulbourethral gland?

<p>Thick alkaline mucus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what pH level is the prostatic secretion typically found?

<p>Weak acidic (pH 6.5) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of secretion for the testis?

<p>Testis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding carnitine and acetylcarnitine to the lumen fluid by the epididymis?

<p>Cause motility in spermatozoa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a patient do before collecting a semen sample?

<p>Evacuate their bladder before ejaculation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a semen specimen be delivered to the lab?

<p>Within one hour of collection while being kept close to the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a long period abstinence is suspected before collecting a semen sample?

<p>A second semen specimen aliquot may be collected in another 2 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the failure to liquefy during seminal fluid analysis indicate?

<p>Inadequate prostatic secretion and lack of proteolytic enzymes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Semen analysis is primarily conducted to evaluate prostate health.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fructose in seminal fluid is necessary for sperm viability.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pH of prostatic secretion is typically acidic.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The failure to liquefy during seminal fluid analysis indicates inadequate prostatic secretion.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary constituent of the fluid from bulbourethral gland is fructose.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sperm count, morphology, and motility are part of the physical analysis in seminal fluid examination.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Semen specimen should ideally be collected in the privacy of a room adjacent to the laboratory.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antisperm antibody is considered in the biochemical analysis of seminal fluid.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adding carnitine and acetylcarnitine to the lumen fluid by the epididymis contributes to sperm motility.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The patient should evacuate his bladder before ejaculating for semen collection.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Semen specimen should be delivered to the lab within one hour of collection.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spermine is bacteriostatic in nature and is found in prostatic secretion.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Urine is primarily an ultrafiltrate of plasma with all essential substances to body metabolism reabsorbed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Urine consists of 96% dissolved solids and 4% water.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A urine test primarily checks only the color and odor of the urine.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The kidneys remove waste material, minerals, fluids, and other substances from the urine to be passed into the blood.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factors like diet, physical activity, body metabolism, and endocrine function do not have any effect on urine constituents.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Urine may include hundreds of different body wastes depending on factors like diet, fluid intake, and exercise levels.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thymol is used to prevent bacterial growth in urine preservation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fresh urine specimen is primarily used for conducting diabetic testing for glucose and ketones.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The composition and concentration of urine remain constant during a 24-hour period.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is necessary to regulate the time of urine collection, patient's dietary intake, and medical intake to obtain a truly representative sample.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Normal fresh urine has a pH level that is typically alkaline.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the urine is not assayed within 8 hours at 2°C-8°C, several changes will occur.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary purpose of routine urinalysis (Routine-UA) is to perform a series of chemical tests.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thymol is used in urine preservation to preserve cells.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Urine sediment is examined under the microscope to identify the physical characteristics of urine.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clean catch is a type of urine collection method where the initial morning void is preferred.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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