Self-Report Studies and Criminology

Self-Report Studies and Criminology

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@EnchantingFuchsia

Questions and Answers

What is one limitation of self-report studies?

People may lie about the severity of their crimes

What is data mining in criminology?

A technique that uses advanced computational methods to analyze large datasets and identify patterns

What is the goal of data mining in criminology?

To identify significant and recognizable patterns, trends, and relationships

What is crime mapping in criminology?

<p>The use of modern technology to map and analyze patterns of crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of crime mapping in criminology?

<p>To visualize and analyze patterns of crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do respected criminologists think about self-report studies?

<p>They think self-reports are accurate and compatible with official crime statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals is generally not represented in self-report studies?

<p>Institutionalized youths and those individuals in whom we are most interested in gathering information about</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of survey allows anonymous respondents to report confidentially any violations of the criminal law that they have committed?

<p>Self-report surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main strength of self-report surveys according to Walsh?

<p>They can measure various constructs thought to be associated with offending</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of victim surveys?

<p>To supplement specific gaps in statistical data</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the drawback of self-report studies according to Schmalleger?

<p>Researchers cannot guarantee that respondents have told the truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the comprehensive and sophisticated questionnaire drawn up in the USA for a victim(isation) study in the 1980s?

<p>To obtain a more accurate crime figure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the drawback of victim surveys according to the text?

<p>They may reflect definitional variations as much as variations in prevalence or incidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of alternative sources of information in establishing crime patterns?

<p>To establish the true extent of crime patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a limitation of victim surveys according to Eamonn et al. (2015), Conklin (2013), and Walsh (2015)?

<p>Victim surveys are unable to tap into crimes committed in the corporate boardroom or on the internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'dark figure' in crime statistics?

<p>Crimes that are committed but not reported to the police</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some victims not report crimes?

<p>They do not believe that anything can be done about the matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of victim surveys when it comes to indirect victims?

<p>Important statistics are lost because indirect victims do not report crimes as readily as direct victims</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a drawback of victim surveys when it comes to crimes with no direct or clearly identifiable victim?

<p>Victim surveys are unable to tap into crimes committed in the corporate boardroom or on the internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of victim surveys when it comes to cultural perceptions of respondents?

<p>Victim surveys tend to ignore different cultural perceptions that may affect respondents</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a drawback of victim surveys when it comes to important facts about the crime?

<p>Victims may forget important facts about the crime if they are not questioned soon after the event</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can influence the likelihood of crime occurring in a city or town?

<p>The location of alleys</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of combining geographic information with police report data?

<p>It helps to identify potential crime hotspots</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern of all South Africans regarding crime and violence?

<p>The prevalence of crime and violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the true and full facts about crime not known?

<p>Because officially reported crime is influenced by various factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important source of information for researchers to determine the extent of crime?

<p>Crime statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are good statistics essential for evaluating prevention programs?

<p>To determine the success or failure of the programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the society's reaction to crime and criminals based on?

<p>Crime statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is largely determined by the availability of reliable crime statistics in any country?

<p>The success of crime prevention programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to determine the success or failure of measures taken to control crime?

<p>Crime statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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