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Questions and Answers
Which of these defines the concept of criminology?
Which of these defines the concept of criminology?
The primary focus of criminology as a field of study is:
The primary focus of criminology as a field of study is:
Criminology is a multidisciplinary field.
Criminology is a multidisciplinary field.
True
What is the aim of studying Criminology?
What is the aim of studying Criminology?
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Why is studying criminology important for lawyers?
Why is studying criminology important for lawyers?
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What is the role of a hypothesis in scientific method?
What is the role of a hypothesis in scientific method?
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What is the main advantage of utilizing social media data in criminological research?
What is the main advantage of utilizing social media data in criminological research?
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According to the Positivist School of Thought, what are the primary causes for criminal behavior?
According to the Positivist School of Thought, what are the primary causes for criminal behavior?
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The Positivist School argues that focusing on harsher punishments alone is sufficient to curb crime.
The Positivist School argues that focusing on harsher punishments alone is sufficient to curb crime.
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The Neo-Classical School introduces the idea that certain individuals, like children and lunatics, cannot be held fully responsible for their actions.
The Neo-Classical School introduces the idea that certain individuals, like children and lunatics, cannot be held fully responsible for their actions.
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Which approach considers the age and mental capacity of a defendant when deciding the punishment?
Which approach considers the age and mental capacity of a defendant when deciding the punishment?
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Which school of thought emphasizes that conduct results from the conscious operation of a person's will after reflection and choosing among alternatives of action?
Which school of thought emphasizes that conduct results from the conscious operation of a person's will after reflection and choosing among alternatives of action?
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The Classical School believes that punishment should be severe enough to cause more pain than the pleasure.
The Classical School believes that punishment should be severe enough to cause more pain than the pleasure.
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What is the definition of crime?
What is the definition of crime?
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Which type of crime refers to a violation of simple rules and regulations, also referred to as minor offenses?
Which type of crime refers to a violation of simple rules and regulations, also referred to as minor offenses?
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The intention to commit a crime in the mind of a person is punishable under the law.
The intention to commit a crime in the mind of a person is punishable under the law.
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Which approach examines how the characteristics of a population, such as density, age, income, and other demographic factors, influence social behaviors?
Which approach examines how the characteristics of a population, such as density, age, income, and other demographic factors, influence social behaviors?
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Which approach believes that criminal behavior is inherited or identified through physical characteristics of criminals?
Which approach believes that criminal behavior is inherited or identified through physical characteristics of criminals?
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Which approach considers the criminal as a victim of circumstances and a product of various factors within the criminal and the society?
Which approach considers the criminal as a victim of circumstances and a product of various factors within the criminal and the society?
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Which approach is more relevant for offenders with mental illness?
Which approach is more relevant for offenders with mental illness?
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Which of the following is defined as the branch of public law which defines crimes, treats their nature and provides for their punishment?
Which of the following is defined as the branch of public law which defines crimes, treats their nature and provides for their punishment?
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Which of the following governs matters related to family relations, property, succession, and contracts?
Which of the following governs matters related to family relations, property, succession, and contracts?
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Which of the following offers or provides a theoretical foundation for interpreting and understanding the principle of law?
Which of the following offers or provides a theoretical foundation for interpreting and understanding the principle of law?
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Which of the following refers to crimes that are inherently evil?
Which of the following refers to crimes that are inherently evil?
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Which of the following refers to crimes that are not inherently evil, but are crimes because there is law that forbids such acts?
Which of the following refers to crimes that are not inherently evil, but are crimes because there is law that forbids such acts?
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The Philippine Constitution is considered the mother of all laws.
The Philippine Constitution is considered the mother of all laws.
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The Executive Branch makes the laws.
The Executive Branch makes the laws.
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The Judicial Branch enforces the laws.
The Judicial Branch enforces the laws.
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If a local government enacts an ordinance that contradicts the Philippine Constitution, what should the judiciary do?
If a local government enacts an ordinance that contradicts the Philippine Constitution, what should the judiciary do?
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Study Notes
Criminology Introduction
- Criminology is the study of crime as a social phenomenon
- Organized criminals are considered the most dangerous type
- Primary focus of criminology: making laws, breaking laws, and reacting to lawbreaking
- Sociology of law studies how laws affect society and why behaviors are considered crimes
- Criminal etiology is the scientific analysis of the causes of crime
- Criminology is a multidisciplinary field (psychology, sociology, anthropology, biology, etc.)
- Aim of studying criminology is to prevent crime and understand criminal mindsets
- Theory is a scientifically sound principle or set of principles to explain behavior
Social Media Data in Criminological Research
- Social media data is a rich source of information for understanding behaviors and attitudes
- Social media is an inexpensive and relatively easy source of data collection
- Social media provides insights into the spread of criminal ideas and networks
Schools of Thought in Criminology
- Positivist School: Crime has biological, psychological and sociological causes
- Factors such as economic hardship, social and environmental factors contribute to crime
- Focuses on identifying and understanding the causes of crime to improve prevention strategies
- Neo-Classical School: Individuals are sometimes not fully responsible for their actions (children, lunatics)
- Mental health and capacity are considered when deciding on a punishment
Classical School (Free Will)
- People act rationally after considering alternatives
- Punishment should be severe enough to outweigh any pleasure derived from crime
- People are aware of the difference between right and wrong
Different Approaches to Crime Explanation
- Economic Approach: Poverty and lack of financial resources are motivators for crime
- Demographic Approach: Population density, age, income, etc., influence social behavior
- Epidemiological and Sociological Approach: Social interactions are factors in criminal behavior
- Biological Approach: Criminal behavior can be inherited or identified by physical characteristics
- Ecology Approach: Crime prevention can improve through reducing social conflicts and improving environmental conditions
- Endemic Approach: Certain factors are local and/or time-specific regarding crime
- Organic Psychosis Approach: Strong mental health issues may result in criminal behavior
Criminal Law & Civil Law
- Criminal law defines crimes and punishments
- Civil law governs family relations, property, succession, and contracts
- Jurisprudence provides a foundation to interpret and understand law
Mala in se and Mala Prohibita
- Mala in se: Crimes inherently evil.
- Mala prohibita: Crimes made illegal due to law, not necessarily evil in nature
Three Branches of Government
- Legislative Branch: Create laws
- Executive Branch: Enforce laws
- Judicial Branch: Interpret laws
Relationship Between Constitution and Judicial Decisions
- Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
- Judicial decisions interpret and apply the constitution.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of criminology, including crime as a social phenomenon and the multidisciplinary approaches to understanding criminal behavior. This quiz delves into the use of social media data in criminological research and the theoretical frameworks that inform criminal studies.
