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Questions and Answers
What encompasses both the I as an actor and me as the object?
Which argument addresses whether genetics or environment develops a person's traits?
What refers to the biological transmission of traits from one generation to another?
Which aspect of the environment is associated with altering a child's behavior?
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In the context of identity, what does the term 'self' primarily refer to?
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What type of traits does nurture theory focus on compared to nature theory?
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Which of the following concepts best defines the structural and functional study of the self?
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What is ONE of the prevalent issues discussed concerning the self?
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What does John Watson believe can be influenced regardless of a child's traits?
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In the context of nature and nurture, which of the following best defines 'nurture'?
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Which of the following terms refers to an individual's evaluation of their own worth?
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At what stages of life does the concept of self develop most rapidly?
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What does 'self-knowledge' primarily involve?
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Which best describes the debate of nature versus nurture?
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Which statement is true about the concept of identity?
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How does John Watson's view align with the nature vs. nurture debate?
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What does identity encompass regarding personal relationships?
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Which factor is primarily responsible for shaping the basic attributes of an individual?
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What role do political opinions and moral attitudes play in one's identity?
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How does identity evolve over time?
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What is the significance of reflecting on one's identity?
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Which aspect is often linked to struggles with identity?
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What defines the dominant trait of a person's identity?
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Which term is used to describe significant individuals that shape identity?
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Study Notes
Objectives
- Identify factors influencing personal identity and self-perception.
- Assess the effects of these factors through self-reflection.
- Collaborate in evaluating the impact of these factors in a group setting.
Overview of Self/Identity
- The self consists of two aspects: "I" as the active performer and "me" as the subject of observation.
- Self-concept variations in language (e.g., "my," "mine," "myself") highlight individual identity.
- Major issues related to self include Nature vs. Nurture and Identity vs. Self.
Nature vs. Nurture
- Nature refers to genetic predispositions affecting personal traits and behaviors passed through generations.
- Nurture emphasizes the role of environmental influences and experiences in shaping behavior.
- John Watson asserted the power of environmental conditioning in determining personal development.
- The campus debate over the impact of genetics (nature) versus experience (nurture) continues to influence understanding of human traits.
Identity vs. Self Concepts
- Self-Concept: Refers to how individuals perceive and evaluate themselves; encompasses beliefs about attributes and identity.
- Self-Esteem: An individual's evaluation of their own worth; reflects beliefs about capabilities and values.
- Self-Knowledge: Awareness of one's mental states and how they influence behavior; involves understanding oneself deeply.
- The Self: Comprises all thoughts and feelings about oneself, shaped mainly during childhood and adolescence but continues to evolve.
Understanding Identity
- Identity involves relationships and external characteristics like height and race, which are largely uncontrollable.
- Political beliefs, moral values, and religious views contribute to identity and influence daily choices.
- Struggles with identity can arise when individuals feel misaligned with their core self, prompting change.
- Identity encompasses multiple roles (e.g., mother, teacher, citizen) and evolves throughout life.
Dimensionalities of Self/Identity
- A dominant trait often distinguishes an individual’s identity, making them unique.
- Average individuals may find it challenging to define themselves beyond typical group characteristics.
Social Factors
- Social influences play a significant role in shaping identity, primarily through significant relationships.
- Family is critical in forming basic attitudes and behaviors; often viewed as the "nursery of human nature."
Personality
- Personality describes an individual's consistent patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.
Environmental Factors
- Environmental influences encompass physical and communal elements experienced in specific geographic locations.
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Description
This quiz focuses on understanding the various social, environmental, and personal factors influencing one's identity. Participants will evaluate how these factors contribute to self-appraisal and group assessments. Dive deep into the exploration of self and its significance in life.