Self and Identity - GE 1 Week 2
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Questions and Answers

What encompasses both the I as an actor and me as the object?

  • Character
  • Personality
  • Identity
  • Self (correct)
  • Which argument addresses whether genetics or environment develops a person's traits?

  • Genetics vs. Psychology
  • Nature vs. Nurture (correct)
  • Behaviorism vs. Cognitivism
  • Culture vs. Society
  • What refers to the biological transmission of traits from one generation to another?

  • Mutation
  • Adaptation
  • Heredity (correct)
  • Evolution
  • Which aspect of the environment is associated with altering a child's behavior?

    <p>Conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of identity, what does the term 'self' primarily refer to?

    <p>Subjective experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of traits does nurture theory focus on compared to nature theory?

    <p>Acquired and influenced by environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts best defines the structural and functional study of the self?

    <p>Biological sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ONE of the prevalent issues discussed concerning the self?

    <p>Nature vs. Nurture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does John Watson believe can be influenced regardless of a child's traits?

    <p>The child's talents and potentialities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of nature and nurture, which of the following best defines 'nurture'?

    <p>Learning and environmental influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms refers to an individual's evaluation of their own worth?

    <p>Self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stages of life does the concept of self develop most rapidly?

    <p>Early childhood and adolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'self-knowledge' primarily involve?

    <p>Knowledge of one's own mental states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes the debate of nature versus nurture?

    <p>It explores how biology and environment collectively shape human abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the concept of identity?

    <p>It evolves based on personal knowledge and experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does John Watson's view align with the nature vs. nurture debate?

    <p>He emphasizes the significance of nurture in shaping individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does identity encompass regarding personal relationships?

    <p>All types of relationships including familial, friendship, and partnership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is primarily responsible for shaping the basic attributes of an individual?

    <p>Significant people, particularly family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do political opinions and moral attitudes play in one's identity?

    <p>They guide the daily choices a person makes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does identity evolve over time?

    <p>It continuously evolves based on experiences and roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of reflecting on one's identity?

    <p>It can act as a catalyst for change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is often linked to struggles with identity?

    <p>Overly concerned with the impression one makes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the dominant trait of a person's identity?

    <p>A unique trait that distinguishes them from others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe significant individuals that shape identity?

    <p>Agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Objectives

    • Identify factors influencing personal identity and self-perception.
    • Assess the effects of these factors through self-reflection.
    • Collaborate in evaluating the impact of these factors in a group setting.

    Overview of Self/Identity

    • The self consists of two aspects: "I" as the active performer and "me" as the subject of observation.
    • Self-concept variations in language (e.g., "my," "mine," "myself") highlight individual identity.
    • Major issues related to self include Nature vs. Nurture and Identity vs. Self.

    Nature vs. Nurture

    • Nature refers to genetic predispositions affecting personal traits and behaviors passed through generations.
    • Nurture emphasizes the role of environmental influences and experiences in shaping behavior.
    • John Watson asserted the power of environmental conditioning in determining personal development.
    • The campus debate over the impact of genetics (nature) versus experience (nurture) continues to influence understanding of human traits.

    Identity vs. Self Concepts

    • Self-Concept: Refers to how individuals perceive and evaluate themselves; encompasses beliefs about attributes and identity.
    • Self-Esteem: An individual's evaluation of their own worth; reflects beliefs about capabilities and values.
    • Self-Knowledge: Awareness of one's mental states and how they influence behavior; involves understanding oneself deeply.
    • The Self: Comprises all thoughts and feelings about oneself, shaped mainly during childhood and adolescence but continues to evolve.

    Understanding Identity

    • Identity involves relationships and external characteristics like height and race, which are largely uncontrollable.
    • Political beliefs, moral values, and religious views contribute to identity and influence daily choices.
    • Struggles with identity can arise when individuals feel misaligned with their core self, prompting change.
    • Identity encompasses multiple roles (e.g., mother, teacher, citizen) and evolves throughout life.

    Dimensionalities of Self/Identity

    • A dominant trait often distinguishes an individual’s identity, making them unique.
    • Average individuals may find it challenging to define themselves beyond typical group characteristics.

    Social Factors

    • Social influences play a significant role in shaping identity, primarily through significant relationships.
    • Family is critical in forming basic attitudes and behaviors; often viewed as the "nursery of human nature."

    Personality

    • Personality describes an individual's consistent patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.

    Environmental Factors

    • Environmental influences encompass physical and communal elements experienced in specific geographic locations.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on understanding the various social, environmental, and personal factors influencing one's identity. Participants will evaluate how these factors contribute to self-appraisal and group assessments. Dive deep into the exploration of self and its significance in life.

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