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Questions and Answers
What does self-actualization primarily involve?
What does self-actualization primarily involve?
Which of the following best describes the individualist self?
Which of the following best describes the individualist self?
What does the concept of congruence entail in self-actualization?
What does the concept of congruence entail in self-actualization?
How is personal freedom viewed in individualistic cultures?
How is personal freedom viewed in individualistic cultures?
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What is the primary focus of a collectivist self?
What is the primary focus of a collectivist self?
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Which statement best describes the pursuit of meaningful goals in the context of self-actualization?
Which statement best describes the pursuit of meaningful goals in the context of self-actualization?
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What is a characteristic of individuals who achieve self-actualization?
What is a characteristic of individuals who achieve self-actualization?
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In individualistic societies, how is personal fulfillment typically prioritized?
In individualistic societies, how is personal fulfillment typically prioritized?
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What is primarily influenced by historical notions of beauty during colonial periods in the Philippines?
What is primarily influenced by historical notions of beauty during colonial periods in the Philippines?
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Which aspect of self is considered an external representation of an individual?
Which aspect of self is considered an external representation of an individual?
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What negative effect can arise from negative comments made by individuals close to us?
What negative effect can arise from negative comments made by individuals close to us?
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What do many skincare advertisements promote that can lead to unrealistic beauty standards?
What do many skincare advertisements promote that can lead to unrealistic beauty standards?
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What does the term 'real self' encompass?
What does the term 'real self' encompass?
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How does media influence body image perceptions?
How does media influence body image perceptions?
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In collectivist cultures, what is prioritized over individual desires?
In collectivist cultures, what is prioritized over individual desires?
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What can be a significant factor in determining social status related to beauty in the Philippines?
What can be a significant factor in determining social status related to beauty in the Philippines?
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Which of the following is NOT typically viewed as part of body image?
Which of the following is NOT typically viewed as part of body image?
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How does genetics influence physical identity?
How does genetics influence physical identity?
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Which element is included in the concept of body image?
Which element is included in the concept of body image?
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Which of the following best describes the concept of interconnectedness in a collectivist self?
Which of the following best describes the concept of interconnectedness in a collectivist self?
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What role does family loyalty play in collectivist cultures?
What role does family loyalty play in collectivist cultures?
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Which aspect is NOT influenced by genetic makeup according to the text?
Which aspect is NOT influenced by genetic makeup according to the text?
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How do collectivist cultures view individual identity in relation to the group?
How do collectivist cultures view individual identity in relation to the group?
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What is emphasized in collectivist cultures regarding social relationships?
What is emphasized in collectivist cultures regarding social relationships?
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What psychological impact does social comparison often lead to?
What psychological impact does social comparison often lead to?
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The Diderot Effect illustrates which of the following consequences?
The Diderot Effect illustrates which of the following consequences?
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Which disorder is primarily characterized by obsessive thoughts about perceived physical flaws?
Which disorder is primarily characterized by obsessive thoughts about perceived physical flaws?
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Which of the following behaviors is indicative of extreme eating disorders?
Which of the following behaviors is indicative of extreme eating disorders?
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What influences individuals to feel dissatisfied with their bodies, according to the context provided?
What influences individuals to feel dissatisfied with their bodies, according to the context provided?
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What common emotional responses are associated with the pressures of social comparison?
What common emotional responses are associated with the pressures of social comparison?
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In the context of material possessions, what realization did Denis Diderot express in his essay?
In the context of material possessions, what realization did Denis Diderot express in his essay?
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What serious consequences can arise from distorted body image perceptions?
What serious consequences can arise from distorted body image perceptions?
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What is the main function of the kararwa in Ilokano beliefs?
What is the main function of the kararwa in Ilokano beliefs?
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Which soul is said to leave the body when frightened and can lead to insanity if not returned?
Which soul is said to leave the body when frightened and can lead to insanity if not returned?
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What represents the concept of spirituality as defined in the content?
What represents the concept of spirituality as defined in the content?
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What is the role of the aniwaas in Ilokano beliefs?
What is the role of the aniwaas in Ilokano beliefs?
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Which characteristics are associated with the ar-aria soul?
Which characteristics are associated with the ar-aria soul?
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In what way does spirituality differ from religion according to the content?
In what way does spirituality differ from religion according to the content?
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What traditional belief is held about the consequence of losing the aniwaas upon waking?
What traditional belief is held about the consequence of losing the aniwaas upon waking?
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What signs suggest the presence of the ar-aria according to beliefs?
What signs suggest the presence of the ar-aria according to beliefs?
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Study Notes
Self-Actualization
- The process of realizing one's full potential, talents, and abilities.
- Involves pursuing personal growth, fulfilling meaningful goals, and living in alignment with authentic values.
- Achieving congruence or balance between one's real self and ideal self.
- A sense of wholeness, authenticity, and inner peace.
Individualist Self - Western Thought
- Characterized by a strong emphasis on personal goals, achievements, and autonomy.
- Focuses on personal success, independence, and self-reliance.
- Values asserting one's rights and preferences.
Collectivist Self - Eastern Thought
- Individuals prioritize the needs and goals of the group over personal desires.
- Values group harmony and interconnectedness.
- Derives sense of self from roles within the larger social context.
Physical Self
- How individuals perceive, think, and feel about their physical appearance and body.
- Includes thoughts, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions related to body size, shape, features, and overall attractiveness.
- Influenced by genes, media, and family and friends.
Negative Effects of Culture and Society on Body Image
- Body dissatisfaction, leading to negative thoughts and emotions about oneself.
- Social comparison to unrealistic beauty standards.
- Eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder.
- Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), an obsessive preoccupation with perceived flaws or defects in appearance.
Material Self
- External representation of who we are through possessions.
- Includes material possessions like clothing, accessories, gadgets, and vehicles.
- Reflects tastes, preferences, and lifestyle choices.
- Serves as social signifiers of status, wealth, and success.
Diderot Effect
- The tendency to make more purchases after an initial purchase to maintain a sense of identity.
- Purchases often lead to a spiral of buying more and more related items to match and fit one's sense of identity.
Spiritual Self
- Inner essence or soul that transcends the physical body and material world.
- Involves deep contemplation on life's ultimate questions and behaviors aligned with core values.
- Prioritizes love towards oneself, others, and the world.
- Recognizes interconnectedness of all beings.
- Embodies kindness and compassion in interactions.
Religion
- A set of beliefs, practices, and rituals followed by a group of people.
- Involves faith in a higher power or powers.
Four Souls in Early Ilokano Beliefs
- Kararwa (main soul) - vital soul that leaves after death, Ilokano term for the Christian soul.
- Karkarma (second soul) - leaves when frightened or stolen, symbolizes natural vigor, energy, and reason.
- Aniwaas (third soul) - leaves during sleep, loss upon waking can lead to insanity.
- Ar-aria (fourth soul) - liberated soul of the dead that visits relatives and friends.
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Description
This quiz explores concepts of self-actualization, including individualistic and collectivist perspectives in Western and Eastern thought. Additionally, it examines the physical self and its impact on identity. Test your knowledge on how these aspects contribute to personal growth and authenticity.
