Selective Pressure in Natural Selection
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of negative selection?

  • Occurs when selection reduces the frequencies of alleles that reduce fitness (correct)
  • Occurs when selection increases the frequencies of alleles that reduce fitness
  • Occurs when selection decreases the frequencies of alleles that increase fitness
  • Occurs when selection increases the Time frequencies of alleles that increase fitness

Which factor can be considered as an abiotic selective pressure?

  • Availability of limiting resources (correct)
  • Interspecies competition
  • Mating behavior
  • Intraspecies interaction

What happens to neutral traits under selective pressures?

  • They become beneficial
  • They remain unchanged as they don't affect fitness (correct)
  • They become detrimental
  • They become more pronounced

In positive selection, what is the impact on allele frequencies?

<p>They increase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the strength of selective forces?

<p>The degree to which an allele affects fitness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes how selective pressure impacts allele frequencies?

<p>It accelerates changes in allele frequencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of selective pressure in natural selection?

<p>To produce organisms adapted to diverse environments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the set of environmental conditions impacting survival of individuals in a population?

<p>Selective pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When selection reduces the frequencies of alleles that decrease fitness, it is known as:

<p>Negative selection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interactions fall under biotic factors that can act as selective pressures?

<p>Mating and competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of selection occurs when selection increases the frequencies of alleles that enhance fitness?

<p>Positive selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding selective pressure is accurate?

<p>It can interact or compete with other selective pressures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether selective forces are weak or strong?

<p>Degree of fitness impact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered a form of selective pressure?

<p>Genetic drift (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes how selective pressures can interact with each other?

<p>Selective pressures can compete with and counteract the effects of other pressures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the strength of selective pressure impact the rate of change in allele frequencies and traits?

<p>Allele frequencies and traits change faster when selective pressure is stronger. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between selective pressure and the production of ideal organisms?

<p>Selective pressure produces organisms that are adapted as much as possible to a specific environment, but not necessarily ideal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes how selective pressures can change over time?

<p>Selective pressures can and do change in an environment over time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT a potential source of selective pressure?

<p>Genetic drift, which is a random process unrelated to environmental factors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances would negative selection occur?

<p>When selection reduces the frequencies of alleles that reduce fitness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the impact of selective pressure on neutral traits?

<p>Selection does not typically impact neutral traits because they don't change fitness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the process in which selection reduces the frequencies of alleles that decrease fitness?

<p>Negative selection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can act as a biotic selective pressure?

<p>Competition within a species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interactions can be considered as abiotic factors affecting selective pressure?

<p>Changing temperatures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would selection NOT typically impact neutral traits?

<p>When they are not related to fitness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes positive selection?

<p>Increases the frequencies of alleles increasing fitness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the impact of selective pressure on allele frequencies and traits?

<p>Both allele frequencies and traits change faster with stronger selective pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of selective pressure within the context of natural selection?

<p>To produce organisms adapted to specific environments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between selective pressure and the production of ideal organisms?

<p>Selection produces organisms that are as adapted as possible to a specific environment, but not necessarily ideal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would NOT result in negative selection?

<p>A population of butterflies with camouflaging wing patterns experiences an increase in the frequency of alleles for those patterns due to increased predation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a population experiences multiple selective pressures simultaneously, which statement accurately describes their interaction?

<p>Multiple selective pressures can interact with and/or compete with each other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the impact of selective pressure on neutral traits?

<p>Selection does not typically impact neutral traits because they don't change fitness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an allele confers a significant advantage in terms of fitness, what is the likely outcome?

<p>The allele will experience strong positive selection, resulting in a rapid increase in its frequency within the population. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the impact of changing selective pressures on allele frequencies and traits?

<p>Allele frequencies and traits change faster when selective pressure is stronger. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios represents an example of an abiotic selective pressure?

<p>A population of plants experiencing a decrease in available water due to a prolonged drought. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a population is experiencing two selective pressures, one favoring individuals with a specific trait and another favoring individuals without that trait, what is the likely outcome?

<p>The stronger selective pressure will dominate, leading to a change in allele frequencies corresponding to that pressure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a population experiences a sudden environmental change that renders a previously advantageous trait detrimental, what is the expected outcome over time?

<p>The population will undergo negative selection, decreasing the frequency of the previously advantageous trait. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a population experiences a selective pressure that strongly favors individuals with a particular trait, what is the expected impact on the rate of change in allele frequencies and the expression of that trait?

<p>The rate of change in allele frequencies and trait expression will be rapid, as strong selective pressures drive faster adaptation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a population where a particular allele confers a significant advantage in terms of fitness, what is the expected outcome if a new, even more advantageous allele arises through mutation?

<p>The original advantageous allele will be rapidly replaced by the new, more advantageous allele through positive selection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a population experiencing multiple selective pressures, one favoring a trait that enhances survival and another favoring a trait that enhances reproduction, what is the expected outcome?

<p>The population will undergo disruptive selection, leading to the emergence of two distinct subpopulations, each adapted to one of the selective pressures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a population experiences a selective pressure that favors individuals with a particular trait, but that trait is also associated with a detrimental side effect, what is the expected outcome?

<p>The population will undergo balancing selection, maintaining both the advantageous trait and the detrimental side effect. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a population experiences a selective pressure that favors individuals with a particular trait, but that trait is also associated with a neutral side effect that does not impact fitness, what is the expected outcome?

<p>The population will undergo positive selection for the advantageous trait, and the neutral side effect will be maintained. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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