Selective Attention Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Selective attention is a process that allows an individual to

  • focus on multiple inputs simultaneously
  • suppress distracting stimuli
  • track multiple conversations at once
  • ignore irrelevant information (correct)

Shadowing is a technique used to study

  • the dichotic presentation
  • the cocktail party phenomenon (correct)
  • semantic changes in language
  • continuous conversations at parties

The cocktail party phenomenon is characterized by

  • tracking multiple conversations simultaneously
  • suppressing distracting stimuli
  • selective attention to one conversation (correct)
  • ignoring all conversations except one

Dichotic presentation involves

<p>presenting two different messages to both ears (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shadowing allows individuals to

<p>follow one message while ignoring the other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Selective Attention

The ability to focus on specific information while ignoring distractions.

Shadowing

A technique used to study how people attend to and process information.

Cocktail Party Phenomenon

The ability to focus on one conversation in a noisy environment.

Dichotic Presentation

A technique where two different messages are presented, one to each ear.

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Shadowing allows individuals to

Paying attention to one message while ignoring the other in a dichotic listening task.

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Study Notes

Selective Attention

  • Enables individuals to focus on specific stimuli or tasks while ignoring irrelevant information
  • A crucial aspect of cognitive processing, allowing for efficient processing of information

Study Techniques

  • Shadowing: a technique used to study selective attention, where an individual is asked to repeat a specific auditory stimulus
  • Dichotic presentation: a method of presenting two different auditory stimuli, one in each ear, to examine selective attention

Cocktail Party Phenomenon

  • Characterized by an individual's ability to focus on a specific conversation among multiple conversations
  • Demonstrates the ability to selectively attend to specific auditory stimuli

Shadowing Benefits

  • Allows individuals to focus on a specific auditory stimulus, filtering out irrelevant information
  • Enables researchers to examine selective attention in a controlled environment

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