Seizure Types and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of a Tonic Seizure?

  • Rhythmic jerking movements of the arms and legs
  • Unresponsive staring with a blank expression
  • Sudden loss of muscle tone
  • Sudden stiffening of the body, arms, or legs (correct)

What type of seizure is characterized by rhythmic jerking movements of the arms and legs?

  • Clonic Seizure (correct)
  • Tonic Seizure
  • Absence Seizure
  • Tonic-Clonic Seizure

What is the term for a seizure that lasts longer than 30 minutes, or 3 seizures without a normal period in between?

  • Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
  • Status Epilepticus (correct)
  • Tonic-Clonic Seizure
  • Absence Seizure

What type of seizure is characterized by a person appearing to 'blank out' or 'daydream'?

<p>Absence Seizure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a seizure disorder characterized by atypical absence, atonic, and myoclonic seizures?

<p>Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of therapy for epilepsy?

<p>To control seizures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seizure is characterized by brief, shock-like muscle jerks?

<p>Myoclonic seizure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of seizure is the loss of consciousness at seizure onset typically observed?

<p>Complex partial seizure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of simple partial seizures?

<p>Preservation of consciousness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of seizure is excessive electrical activity limited to one cerebral hemisphere?

<p>Partial seizure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical origin of generalized seizures?

<p>Thalamus or brainstem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seizure involves a sudden loss of muscle tone?

<p>Atonic seizure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a sudden attack of involuntary muscular contractions and relaxations?

<p>Convulsion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for abnormal central nervous system electrical activity?

<p>Seizure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a group of recurrent disorders of cerebral function characterized by both seizures and convulsions?

<p>Epilepsy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of glutamate in neuronal communication?

<p>Excitatory neurotransmitter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of GABA in neuronal communication?

<p>Inhibitory neurotransmitter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ion responsible for creating an action potential in a neuron?

<p>Sodium ions (Na+) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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