Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is formed as warm air rises from the ocean surface?
What is formed as warm air rises from the ocean surface?
- Tropical cyclone
- Trade wind
- Low-pressure area (correct)
- High-pressure area
What phenomenon causes the rising air from the surface to spiral around the storm's center?
What phenomenon causes the rising air from the surface to spiral around the storm's center?
- Trade winds
- Coriolis effect (correct)
- Latent heat release
- Intertropical convergence zone
Which zone is primarily responsible for the formation of tropical cyclones around the equator?
Which zone is primarily responsible for the formation of tropical cyclones around the equator?
- Polar region
- Tropical belt
- Subtropical high
- Intertropical convergence zone (correct)
What is the primary purpose of the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAG-ASA)?
What is the primary purpose of the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAG-ASA)?
Which correctly describes the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR)?
Which correctly describes the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR)?
How do landmasses primarily affect tropical cyclones?
How do landmasses primarily affect tropical cyclones?
What happens during the latent heat of condensation?
What happens during the latent heat of condensation?
In which coordinate range is the PAR located according to the given examples?
In which coordinate range is the PAR located according to the given examples?
Which seismic wave is recorded first by a seismograph?
Which seismic wave is recorded first by a seismograph?
What characteristic makes L-waves distinct among seismic waves?
What characteristic makes L-waves distinct among seismic waves?
In which ocean do hurricanes typically form?
In which ocean do hurricanes typically form?
What classification is given to tropical cyclones with maximum sustained winds less than 61 km/h?
What classification is given to tropical cyclones with maximum sustained winds less than 61 km/h?
During which stage is a tropical cyclone characterized by high winds and swirling clouds?
During which stage is a tropical cyclone characterized by high winds and swirling clouds?
Which type of tropical cyclone has maximum sustained winds of 185 km/h or higher?
Which type of tropical cyclone has maximum sustained winds of 185 km/h or higher?
What are the essential conditions for the formative stage of a tropical cyclone?
What are the essential conditions for the formative stage of a tropical cyclone?
Which of the following best describes the S-wave?
Which of the following best describes the S-wave?
What effect does warm, moist air have on a tropical cyclone?
What effect does warm, moist air have on a tropical cyclone?
What is the primary reason tropical cyclones can weaken when they encounter mountains?
What is the primary reason tropical cyclones can weaken when they encounter mountains?
How often does Halley's Comet appear?
How often does Halley's Comet appear?
Which meteor shower occurs in mid-August every year?
Which meteor shower occurs in mid-August every year?
What characterizes a comet as a 'dirty snowball'?
What characterizes a comet as a 'dirty snowball'?
Why do tropical cyclones often strengthen when passing over plains and highlands?
Why do tropical cyclones often strengthen when passing over plains and highlands?
What is a characteristic of asteroids?
What is a characteristic of asteroids?
Which of the following statements is true about comet Tempel-Tuttle?
Which of the following statements is true about comet Tempel-Tuttle?
Flashcards
P-wave
P-wave
The first type of seismic wave to be recorded by a seismograph. It travels through both solids and liquids.
S-wave
S-wave
The second type of seismic wave to be recorded by a seismograph. It travels only through solids.
L-wave
L-wave
The third type of seismic wave to be recorded by a seismograph. It travels along the Earth's surface and has the largest amplitude.
R-wave
R-wave
Signup and view all the flashcards
Tropical Cyclone
Tropical Cyclone
Signup and view all the flashcards
Hurricane
Hurricane
Signup and view all the flashcards
Typhoon
Typhoon
Signup and view all the flashcards
Mature Stage of a Tropical Cyclone
Mature Stage of a Tropical Cyclone
Signup and view all the flashcards
Low-Pressure Area (LPA)
Low-Pressure Area (LPA)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Converging Low-Altitude Winds
Converging Low-Altitude Winds
Signup and view all the flashcards
Latent Heat of Condensation
Latent Heat of Condensation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Coriolis Effect
Coriolis Effect
Signup and view all the flashcards
Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAG-ASA)
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAG-ASA)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR)
Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR)
Signup and view all the flashcards
How Landmasses and Bodies of Water Affect Typhoons
How Landmasses and Bodies of Water Affect Typhoons
Signup and view all the flashcards
How do plains and highlands affect typhoons?
How do plains and highlands affect typhoons?
Signup and view all the flashcards
How do mountains affect typhoons?
How do mountains affect typhoons?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Why do tropical cyclones weaken in cold climates?
Why do tropical cyclones weaken in cold climates?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is a comet?
What is a comet?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is a meteor?
What is a meteor?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is an asteroid?
What is an asteroid?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is a meteor shower?
What is a meteor shower?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is the radiant point in a meteor shower?
What is the radiant point in a meteor shower?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Seismic Waves
- P-waves are the first waves detected by a seismograph, also known as primary waves.
- S-waves are the second waves detected, also called secondary waves.
- L-waves are the third waves detected, with the greatest amplitude and low frequency. They are named after Augustus Edward Love.
- R-waves are the slowest and exist on any free surface within a continuous body.
Tropical Cyclones
- PAG-ASA classifies tropical cyclones based on maximum sustained winds near the center.
- Hurricanes form in the North Atlantic Ocean affecting the Caribbean Sea.
- Typhoons form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, impacting Southeast Asia, the West Philippine Sea, and Japan.
- Tropical cyclones develop through three stages:
- Formative/origin stage: Conditions needed for formation are met.
- Mature stage: Packed with raging winds and swirling clouds.
- Dissipation stage: Weakening and eventual disappearance due to lack of moisture.
- Factors for tropical cyclone formation:
- Warm, large, and still tropical oceans.
- Convergence of low-altitude winds (trade winds).
- Latent heat of condensation (energy released).
- Coriolis effect (Earth's rotation).
Tropical Cyclone Categories
| Classification | Maximum Sustained Winds (km/h) |
|---|---|
| Tropical Depression (TD) | < 61 |
| Tropical Storm (TS) | 62 to 88 |
| Severe Tropical Storm (STS) | 89 to 117 |
| Typhoon (TY) | 118 to 184 |
| Super Typhoon (STY) | 185 or higher |
Typhoon Impact on the Philippines
- Philippines is prone to typhoons due to its proximity to the equator and surrounding oceans.
- ITCZ (Intertropical Convergence Zone) is where tropical cyclones often form.
- PAG-ASA (Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration) issues typhoon warnings and forecasts.
- Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) monitors tropical cyclones and issues warnings within designated coordinates as indicated on the map provided.
Landmasses and Water Bodies Affect on Typhoons
- Cold oceans in colder regions: tropical cyclones dissipate.
- Warm, moist air access: strengthens tropical cyclones.
- Mountains: weaken typhoons by 50%.
- Plains and highlands: strengthen typhoons due to increased surface friction.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the fascinating phenomena of seismic waves and tropical cyclones in this quiz. Learn about P-waves, S-waves, L-waves, and R-waves, along with the classification and formation stages of tropical cyclones. Test your knowledge on these critical natural events!
