Seismic Waves and Earthquakes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are seismic waves?

  • Magnetic waves generated by earthquakes that affect the Earth's magnetic field
  • Vibrations generated by earthquakes that spread within Earth or along its surface (correct)
  • Strong winds generated by earthquakes that cause destruction
  • Sound waves generated by earthquakes that can be heard by animals
  • What are body waves in the context of seismic waves?

  • Waves that cause the most damage during an earthquake
  • Waves that travel only on the surface of Earth
  • Waves that are named after British seismologist A. E. H. Love
  • Waves that travel inside Earth (correct)
  • Which type of body wave moves quickly through solid rock, liquids, and earth?

  • Rayleigh waves
  • P waves (correct)
  • Love waves
  • S waves
  • Why may dogs bark right before an earthquake hits?

    <p>They can sometimes hear the P waves of an earthquake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do S waves do as they travel through the Earth?

    <p>Move rock particles up and down or side to side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Love waves?

    <p>They create horizontal movement on the Earth's surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Rayleigh waves?

    <p>They move rock particles up and down or side to side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do seismic waves naturally occur?

    <p>When energy being stored in Earth's crust is suddenly released</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when huge masses of rock pressed against each other fracture and 'slip'?

    <p>Energy being stored in Earth's crust is suddenly released, generating seismic waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Seismic Waves

    • Seismic waves are waves of energy that travel through the Earth as a result of an earthquake or other seismic event.

    Body Waves

    • Body waves are seismic waves that travel through the interior of the Earth.
    • There are two types of body waves: P-waves and S-waves.

    P-Waves

    • P-waves are a type of body wave that can move quickly through solid rock, liquids, and the Earth.
    • They are the fastest type of seismic wave and can travel through any type of material.

    Animal Behavior

    • Dogs may bark right before an earthquake hits due to their sensitivity to the subtle changes in their surroundings caused by the build-up of seismic energy.

    S-Waves

    • S-waves are a type of body wave that travel through the Earth, but only through solid rock, not liquid.
    • As S-waves travel through the Earth, they cause the ground to move perpendicular to the direction of the wave.

    Surface Waves

    • Love waves are a type of surface wave that causes the ground to move horizontally, parallel to the Earth's surface.
    • The primary characteristic of Love waves is that they cause horizontal motion.

    Rayleigh Waves

    • Rayleigh waves are a type of surface wave that causes the ground to move in a rolling motion, with particles moving in a circular path.
    • The primary characteristic of Rayleigh waves is that they cause elliptical motion.

    Natural Occurrence

    • Seismic waves naturally occur as a result of tectonic plate movement and other geological processes.

    Earthquake Process

    • When huge masses of rock pressed against each other fracture and 'slip', it causes an earthquake, which releases energy in the form of seismic waves.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about seismic waves and earthquakes with this quiz. Learn about the different types of earthquake waves and their characteristics.

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