Seed Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which part of a seed is responsible for converting into a new plant when planted?

  • Seed coat
  • Embryo (correct)
  • Cotyledons
  • Endosperm

Which type of seed has only one cotyledon?

  • Dicotyledonous seed
  • Albuminous seed
  • Monocotyledonous seed (correct)
  • Non-albuminous seed

What is the function of endosperm in a seed?

  • To form the seed coat
  • To convert into a new plant
  • To store food (correct)
  • To protect the embryo

What are the two types of mature seeds based on the presence of endosperm?

<p>Non-albuminous and albuminous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of an embryo in a seed?

<p>Radicle and embryonal axis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is an embryo?

The part of a seed that develops into a new plant.

What is a monocotyledonous seed?

A seed with one cotyledon (seed leaf).

What is the function of endosperm?

A seed tissue to nourish the developing embryo.

Albuminous vs. Non-albuminous seeds

Seeds classified by whether endosperm is present or absent.

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What are the main parts of an embryo?

Radicle (forms root) and embryonal axis (forms shoot/leaves).

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Study Notes

Seed Structure and Development

  • The embryo is the part of a seed responsible for converting into a new plant when planted.

Monocot and Dicot Seeds

  • Monocot seeds have only one cotyledon.
  • Dicot seeds have two cotyledons.

Endosperm Function

  • The function of endosperm in a seed is to provide nutrition to the developing embryo.

Types of Mature Seeds

  • There are two types of mature seeds based on the presence of endosperm: albuminous seeds (with endosperm) and exalbuminous seeds (without endosperm).

Embryo Components

  • An embryo in a seed consists of three main components: radicle (primary root), hypocotyl (stem), and cotyledon(s) (seed leaves).

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