Botany MCQs: Seed Germination and Plant Organs
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Questions and Answers

What type of underground stem is represented by a ginger rhizome?

  • Bulb
  • Corm
  • Rhizome (correct)
  • Tuber

Which type of germination involves cotyledons being pushed out of the soil?

  • Both Epigeal and Hypogeal
  • Hypogeal germination
  • Neither Epigeal nor Hypogeal
  • Epigeal germination (correct)

Which type of root system does a bean seedling have?

  • Fibrous root
  • Taproot (correct)
  • Adventitious root
  • Prop root

Which plant structure in epigeal germination grows and pushes the young shoot above the soil?

<p>Epicotyl (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an underground storage organ?

<p>Taproot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Plant Structures

  • A (Onion Bulb) is an example of a Bulb.
  • B (Ginger rhizome) is an example of a Rhizome.
  • C (Irish potato) is an example of a Tuber.

Germination Types

  • Epigeal Germination: cotyledons are pushed out of the soil, and the hypocotyl elongates, forming an arch.
  • Hypogeal Germination: cotyledons stay below the soil.

Seedling Development

  • In epigeal germination, the epicotyl grows and pushes the young shoot above the soil.
  • Tap root is a type of root system.
  • Fibrous root is a type of root system.

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Description

Multiple choice questions on seed germination types and plant organs, including bulb, rhizome, and tuber. Identify different parts of a plant and understand epigeal and hypogeal germination.

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