Seed Anatomy and Germination Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of cotyledons in a seed?

  • To absorb water and nutrients
  • To anchor the plant in the ground
  • To protect the seed from external elements
  • To provide food for the embryo until it germinates (correct)

What is the main function of the seed coat?

  • To facilitate seed dispersal by wind
  • To provide nutrients for the seed
  • To protect the embryo inside the seed (correct)
  • To aid in the process of photosynthesis

What are the two main types of roots?

  • Tap root and fibrous roots (correct)
  • Storage roots and contractile roots
  • Adventitious roots and absorptive roots
  • Aerial roots and prop roots

What is the function of xylem in a plant stem?

<p>To transport water from the roots to the leaves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does most of the photosynthesis happen in a plant?

<p>Leaves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cotyledon function

Provides food for the embryo until germination.

Seed coat function

Protects the embryo inside the seed.

Types of roots

Tap root and fibrous roots.

Xylem function

Transports water from roots to leaves.

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Photosynthesis location

Mainly occurs in leaves.

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Tap roots

A main root with smaller branches.

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Fibrous roots

Many small roots growing from the stem.

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Seed embryo

The developing plant inside the seed.

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Photosynthesis

Process where plants make food using sunlight

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Germination

The sprouting of a seed

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Study Notes

Seed Structure

  • Cotyledons are the seed leaves that provide nutrients to the developing seedling
  • The seed coat protects the seed from drying out and provides a barrier against pathogens and insects

Root Types

  • There are two main types of roots: taproots and fibrous roots
  • Taproots have a single main root that grows downward, while fibrous roots have multiple small roots that spread outward

Plant Stem Functions

  • Xylem tissue in the plant stem is responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots to the leaves

Photosynthesis

  • Most photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of mesophyll cells, typically located in the leaves

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Description

Test your knowledge of seeds and their anatomy with this quiz. Learn about the parts of a seed such as the embryo, cotyledons, and seed coat, and understand the process of seed germination.

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