Secularism: Etymology and Christian Interpretation

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Questions and Answers

What was the ancient idea by Plato that led to the concept of the secular?

  • Differentiating between transcendence and immanence
  • Replacing religion with a total reality
  • Focusing on higher activities elevated above the world (correct)
  • Engaging in corrupt activities

What is the sacred in relation to the secular?

  • A residual category
  • The opposite of the secular world (correct)
  • A qualitative differentiation
  • A total reality

According to Casanova, what are the two distinct meanings of the concept of the secular?

  • Residual category and total reality (correct)
  • Temporal and existential limitations
  • Sacred and profane
  • Immanence and transcendence

What is the term used by Taylor to describe the idea that religion is an unnecessary addition to the secular?

<p>Subtraction stories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Casanova suggest using the term 'secularities'?

<p>Because the secular functions differently in varying contexts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation of the concept of the secular, according to some scholars?

<p>It is only applicable in Western societies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the term 'secular'?

<p>From the Latin word 'saeculum' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the term 'saeculum' originally refer to in the Latin language?

<p>A specific length of time, a millennium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did St. Augustine's interpretation of 'saeculum' add to its meaning?

<p>By adding an existential dimension, dividing human existence into two cities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Middle Ages, what did 'secular priests' refer to?

<p>Priests who chose to live in the world and not affiliate with a religious order (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did 'saeculum' also refer to during the Middle Ages?

<p>The process of 'making worldly' as in selling church property (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinction emerged later in the understanding of 'saeculum'?

<p>Between the sacred and the profane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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