Second Industrial Revolution Summary

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of scientific management during the Second Industrial Revolution?

  • To reduce working hours
  • To promote unionization
  • To make laborers more efficient and productive (correct)
  • To increase worker wages

What was the main outcome of the Bessemer steel process in the Second Industrial Revolution?

  • Increased use of child labor
  • Mechanization of manufacturing (correct)
  • Improved working conditions
  • Decreased industrial output

What was the primary means of achieving a monopoly in the Second Industrial Revolution?

  • Forming labor unions
  • Vertical integration
  • Both horizontal and vertical integration (correct)
  • Horizontal integration

What was the main consequence of the lack of government regulations during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>Anti-competitive practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What demographic groups primarily filled the millions of unskilled industrial jobs during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>Immigrants, women, and children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the typical working condition for American men during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>60-hour work week with no paid holidays (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major concern regarding workplace safety during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>High accidental death rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the 1875 law that forbade persons who were brought to America for immoral labor practices?

<p>The Page Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the growth of population in Northern cities during the late 1800s and early 1900s?

<p>Immigration from other countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the term used to describe the policy of favoring the interests of established inhabitants over those of immigrants?

<p>Nativism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the growing awareness of urban problems in the late 1800s and early 1900s?

<p>Improved infrastructure and urban planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What philosophy led to the development of International Darwinism?

<p>Social Darwinism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the United States' involvement in the Spanish-American War?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Paris of 1898?

<p>Cuba was granted independence but was still protected by the United States (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the fight between the United States and the Philippines?

<p>The United States defeated the Philippines and gained control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War?

<p>Theodore Roosevelt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Populist Party?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the political philosophy of Progressivism?

<p>Society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the Central Powers to believe that defeat was inevitable in World War I?

<p>The United States entered the war on the side of the Allies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Treaty of Versailles?

<p>To punish Germany and make them pay for the war damages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Progressive Era in the United States?

<p>To address the social ills of society and create a stronger nation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the muckrakers during the Progressive Era?

<p>To expose the corruption and bad business practices of the Gilded Age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the characteristic of the Roaring Twenties in the United States?

<p>A period of cultural and economic boom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Ida Tarbell's The History of Standard Oil?

<p>The forced break-up of Rockefeller's Standard Oil Trust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the market crash of 1929?

<p>The onset of the Great Depression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main characteristic of Warren G. Harding's presidency?

<p>A return to normalcy and reduced government involvement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main causes of World War I?

<p>The assassination of Franz Ferdinand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the Republican political platform's continued momentum in the 1920s?

<p>The reduced government involvement and lower taxes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the United States declare war on Germany in 1917?

<p>In response to Germany's request to Mexico to declare war on the US (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial stance of the United States at the outbreak of World War I?

<p>To remain neutral and avoid involvement in the conflict (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the supporters of prohibition during the temperance movement?

<p>To ban the use of alcohol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the act that officially defined intoxicants and was enforced during the Prohibition Era?

<p>The National Prohibition Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the term used to describe the states that supported prohibition?

<p>Dries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 21st Amendment in 1933?

<p>The repeal of the 18th Amendment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the lack of success in enforcing prohibition?

<p>Lack of funds and strong resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the term used to describe the illegal bars that sold alcohol during the Prohibition Era?

<p>Speakeasies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary concern of the Women's Organization for National Prohibition Reform?

<p>The increase in underage drinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of prohibition on the nation?

<p>A negative impact on the nation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the passage of the 21st Amendment?

<p>To address the negative impact of prohibition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the growing demand for prohibition reform?

<p>The negative consequences of prohibition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the Spanish-American War?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Treaty of Paris of 1898?

<p>The United States gained control of Puerto Rico and Guam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Farmers' Alliances?

<p>To combat monopolistic pricing by the railroads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the fight between the United States and the Philippines?

<p>The United States emerged victorious and the Philippines became a U.S. territory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the political philosophy of Progressivism?

<p>Society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Yellow Journalism in the Spanish-American War?

<p>It was a media practice that exaggerated headlines and stories to sell newspapers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the high accidental death rate in workplaces during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Lack of safety regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the term used to describe the policy of favoring the interests of established inhabitants over those of immigrants during the Gilded Age?

<p>Nativism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act?

<p>To restrict immigration from China (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of urbanization during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Increased poverty and disease in cities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What philosophy asserted that some individuals were better suited for success and power, leading to imperialism?

<p>Social Darwinism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the growing awareness of urban problems in the late 1800s and early 1900s?

<p>Implementation of urban planning and reforms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Progressive Era in the United States?

<p>To fix the ills of society in white communities and create a strong and stable country. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Ida Tarbell's The History of Standard Oil?

<p>Rockefeller's Standard Oil Trust was forced to break up. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the United States' initial neutrality in World War I?

<p>The country wanted to avoid conflict and maintain its isolationist policy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the muckrakers during the Progressive Era?

<p>They were American journalists who exposed political corruption and bad business practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the sinking of the Lusitania?

<p>American public outrage increased, and the country eventually declared war on Germany. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main causes of World War I?

<p>The assassination of Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that led to the United States entering World War I?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Versailles?

<p>It led to the punishment of Germany (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Roaring Twenties in the United States?

<p>A period of cultural and economic boom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the market crash of 1929?

<p>It marked the beginning of the Great Depression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of President Warren G. Harding's policies?

<p>To return to normalcy and stimulate economic growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for the lack of success in enforcing prohibition?

<p>Ineffective law enforcement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the lack of government regulations during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>Anti-competitive practices emerged, such as monopolies and trusts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the labor force during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>Millions of unskilled industrial jobs were filled, especially by immigrants, women, and children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a goal of scientific management during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>To make laborers more efficient and productive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the Bessemer steel process?

<p>The process helped mechanize manufacturing and increase output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of corporations during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>They sought ways to outsmart their competition and dominate markets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the increase in industrial output during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>Output increased, but at the expense of dehumanizing workers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led America into prosperity during the Roaring 20s?

<p>Coolidge's pro-business politics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the supporters of prohibition during the temperance movement?

<p>To ban alcohol use completely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 21st Amendment in 1933?

<p>It repealed the 18th Amendment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Volstead Act also known as?

<p>The National Prohibition Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the illegal bars called that sold illegally produced alcohol?

<p>Speakeasies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the growing demand for prohibition reform?

<p>Underage drinking and national revenue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the term used to describe the states that supported prohibition?

<p>Dries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of prohibition on the nation?

<p>It had a negative impact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who succeeded Coolidge as President?

<p>Herbert Hoover (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the passage of the 21st Amendment?

<p>To end prohibition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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