Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one of the procedures that rescuers should follow to ensure they are fit for rescue operations?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended safety procedure for rescuers during operations?
During victim removal, what type of carry involves holding the victim's back and under their knees?
What is the correct technique for lifting heavy loads during rescue operations?
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In which type of victim removal should rescuers allow victims to extricate themselves when possible?
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What is the purpose of shining flashlights from different directions around the area during a search operation?
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What does making a diagonal slash next to the door before entering a structure signify?
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What is the purpose of making an 'X' slash after all occupants have been removed from a structure?
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Why is it important to keep complete records of both removed and trapped/deceased victims during rescue operations?
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What are the 3 goals of all rescue operations mentioned in the text?
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What is the correct order of priorities during search and rescue operations?
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What is the purpose of developing plans of action in search and rescue operations?
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What should be the first step in locating potential victims during search operations?
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What is a common feature of 'pancake voids' in buildings before 1933?
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What should be done while putting a plan into action during search and rescue operations?
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What does the 'sizeup' operation in search and rescue involve?
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During the day, where is the greatest need for search and rescue according to the text?
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How can the construction type of a structure impact search and rescue operations?
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Why is severe weather an important consideration in search and rescue operations?
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What is a key factor CERT members should consider when assessing the situation during a search and rescue operation?
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What is the recommended method to begin the search for potential victims in a collapsed building?
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Why is it important to stop frequently and listen during search operations in a collapsed building?
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What should rescuers do if any victims respond to their calls during a search operation in a collapsed building?
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What is the purpose of using triangulation in search and rescue operations?
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Why is it suggested to use a systematic search pattern during search operations in a collapsed building?
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Study Notes
Search and Rescue Operations
Conducting Search Operations: Locating Potential Victims
- Three rescuers, guided by victim sounds, form a triangle around the area and direct flashlights into the area to eliminate shadows that could hide victims.
- Mark searched areas to document results, making a single diagonal slash next to the door just before entering a structure, and an opposite slash (creating an "X") when all occupants have been removed and search and rescue efforts have been completed.
Reporting Results
- Keep complete records of removed victims and those who remain trapped or are dead.
- Report this information to emergency services personnel when they reach the scene.
Conducting Rescue Operations
Goals of Rescue Operations
- To maintain rescuer safety
- To triage in lightly and moderately damaged buildings
- To evacuate victims as quickly as possible from moderately damaged buildings while minimizing additional injury
Safety Precautions
- Know your limitations as a rescuer
- Take the time to eat, drink fluids, rest, and relax to return with a clear mind and improved energy
- Follow safety procedures, including working in pairs, not entering unstable structures, lifting correctly, and carrying loads safely
Removing Victims
- Types of victim removal include self-removal or assist, lifts and drags
- Carry techniques include:
- One-Person Arm Carry
- One-Person Pack-Strap Carry
- Two-Person Carry
- Chair Carry
Search and Rescue Sizeup
- Step 5: Establish priorities
- Step 6: Make decisions based on priorities
- Step 7: Develop plans of action
- Step 8: Take action and evaluate progress
Sizeup: Gathering Facts
- Consider the time of event and day of week
- Consider the type of structure and its construction type
- Consider the weather and potential hazards
- Gather information by talking to bystanders or those familiar with the structure
Search and Rescue Operations
- Sizeup involves assessing the situation and determining a safe action plan
- Search involves locating victims and documenting their location
- Rescue involves the procedures and methods required to extricate the victims
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Description
Learn about establishing priorities, making decisions, and developing action plans in Search and Rescue operations. Understand the order of priorities including safety of team members, life safety, environmental protection, and property protection.
