Sealift Sourcing Strategies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does STUFT stand for?

  • Ships Transporting Units For Transport
  • Ships Taken Under Federal Terms
  • Ships Taken Up From Trade (correct)
  • Ships Terminated Under Federal Tax

Which factor does not influence the utility of STUFT as a Sealift Sourcing Strategy?

  • Existence of a national-flag commercial fleet
  • The presence of military personnel on board (correct)
  • Cost to the government
  • Availability of national defense features in commercial vessels

In which situation does Voluntary STUFT function most effectively?

  • In the event of a natural disaster requiring rapid deployment
  • During military conflicts with high shipping demand
  • When government vessels are unavailable for activation
  • When there is a surplus capacity in the commercial fleet (correct)

What was the effectiveness of the Ready Reserve Fleet (RRF) during Operation Desert Shield?

<p>Effective, with only one vessel failing to complete the transit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk associated with the STUFT strategy for ship owners?

<p>Risk of loss or damage to the vessel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did the US Navy take during Operation Desert Shield to enhance sealift capacity?

<p>They chartered nearly all the useful vessels they could find. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason for supporting the Merchant Marine in the United States?

<p>To provide naval auxiliary during national emergencies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entities are included under USTRANSCOM?

<p>Surface units, military airlift command, and the MSC. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a traditional rationale for maintaining a national merchant marine?

<p>To ensure national and economic security. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of USTRANSCOM?

<p>It is a unified transportation command with various surface and air units. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of the Combat Logistics Force (CLF)?

<p>To provide logistical support such as food and fuel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who operates Combat Logistics Force ships?

<p>U.S. government civil service mariners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a Fleet Replenishment Oiler (T-AO)?

<p>To deliver fuel and cargo to vessels at sea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ship delivers ammunition, food, and repair parts to others at sea?

<p>Dry Cargo/Ammunition Ship (T-AKE) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a Fast Combat Support Ship (T-AOE) differ from a Fleet Replenishment Oiler (T-AO)?

<p>The T-AO has more fuel storage capacity than the T-AOE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one option for sourcing National Defense Sealift that involves private ownership?

<p>Commercial vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option represents a vessel that the US government does not own?

<p>Foreign vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the US approach to National Defense Sealift changed in the last 50 years?

<p>Transition from government-owned to commercial resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic options for sourcing National Defense Sealift?

<p>Chartered ships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of commercial vessels is included in the National Defense Sealift options?

<p>Commercial vessels that are government-owned (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of Traditional Warfare?

<p>Involves direct conflict between nation-states. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of Irregular Warfare?

<p>The Afghanistan War (2001-2021) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Joint' refer to in military operations?

<p>Collaboration among various branches of a military service. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge unique to Traditional Warfare faced by the US?

<p>Avoiding the enemy nation imposing will on the US. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tactic is commonly associated with Irregular Warfare?

<p>Terrorism and propaganda. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two sides of U.S. maritime policy as expressed in the Jones Act and Section 50101 of title 46, U.S.C.?

<p>National security and economic security (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does national security relate to economic security?

<p>A strong economy is necessary for national security. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that determines the National Defense Sealift Strategy?

<p>Public opinion on foreign relations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of U.S. maritime policy as it relates to national defense?

<p>To foster a strong economy alongside a robust national defense (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the interaction between military needs and government resources?

<p>Military needs are dependent on the availability of government resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument of national power involves building alliances?

<p>Diplomacy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of warfare focuses on planning and executing battles to achieve military objectives?

<p>Tactical Level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument of national power is primarily concerned with communicating the intentions of the government?

<p>Information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the operational level of warfare, what is primarily established?

<p>Operational objectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Having a strong economy and free access to the global market is an example of which instrument of national power?

<p>Economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the three bosses of the MSC Commander?

<p>US Pacific Fleet (A), US Fleet Forces Command (C), US Transportation Command (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the headquarters of the MSC Commander located?

<p>Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the Combat Logistics Force mission area?

<p>Underway replenishment to navy ships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographic area command is NOT represented by MSC?

<p>Air Support Units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Fleet Support and Special Mission area provide?

<p>Towing, rescue, and salvage operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Operation Desert Shield Sealift

The US Navy chartered a large number of vessels to supplement the sealift capacity provided by the Ready Reserve Force (RRF) ships during Operation Desert Shield.

Federal Support of the Merchant Marine

The US government provides support for the merchant marine because it is considered essential for national security, especially during emergencies like wars or natural disasters.

USTRANSCOM

USTRANSCOM is a unified transportation command responsible for coordinating all aspects of military transportation, including surface units, military airlift, and the Military Sealift Command (MSC).

National Merchant Marine Importance

A national merchant marine plays a crucial role in ensuring a country's national and economic security by providing reliable means of transporting goods and personnel both domestically and globally.

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Justification for a Merchant Marine

A key justification for supporting a national merchant marine is its ability to provide vital naval auxiliary services during times of national emergency.

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STUFT

Ships taken Up From trade. This occurs when a commercial vessel is chartered by the U.S. military for transport.

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Factors influencing STUFT utility

The effectiveness of using STUFT depends on various factors such as the availability of a national commercial fleet, the willingness of ship owners, cost to the government, and the suitability of commercial vessels for military purposes.

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Voluntary STUFT effectiveness

Voluntary STUFT is most effective when there is ample capacity within the commercial shipping fleet.

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Ready Reserve Fleet (RRF) effectiveness in Desert Shield

The RRF activation during Operation Desert Shield was largely effective, with most ships completing their mission.

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Why was the RRF effective in Desert Shield?

The RRF was effective because most ships completed their mission after activation, demonstrating their readiness and effectiveness.

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Combat Logistics Force (CLF)

The Combat Logistics Force (CLF) is responsible for providing essential supplies and services to the United States Navy, including food, fuel, and spare parts.

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Who operates CLF ships?

Combat Logistics Force ships are owned by the U.S. government and operated by civil service mariners.

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Fleet Replenishment Oiler (T-AO)

A T-AO's primary role is to refuel ships at sea. They also carry cargo and provide other essential supplies.

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Dry Cargo/Ammunition Ship (T-AKE)

A T-AKE delivers various supplies to Navy ships at sea, including ammunition, food, repair parts, and stores.

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Fast Combat Support Ship (T-AOE)

T-AOEs are designed to deliver high volumes of fuel, ammunition, and various supplies to Navy ships at sea, enabling rapid resupply in combat.

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Instruments of National Power

The tools a government uses to achieve its national security goals. These tools are divided into four categories: military, diplomacy, information, and economy.

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Military Power

The use of armed forces to achieve national objectives. It includes defense, deterrence, and offensive operations.

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Diplomacy

The art of conducting negotiations between nations. It aims to build alliances, resolve disputes, and promote international cooperation.

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Information Power

The use of information to influence the perceptions and actions of other nations, individuals, and organizations.

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Economic Power

The ability to use a nation's economic resources to achieve its national security objectives. This includes trade, investments, and sanctions.

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Traditional Warfare

Involves nation-states fighting each other directly, aiming for dominance.

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Irregular Warfare

Conflict between nation-states and non-state actors, focusing on controlling populations.

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US Challenges in Traditional Warfare

Avoiding enemy actions aimed at imposing their will on the US.

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US Challenges in Irregular Warfare

Countering unconventional threats like terrorism and organized crime.

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Joint Operations

Military operations involving different branches of the armed forces working together effectively.

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National Defense Sealift Sourcing

The methods the US uses to meet its national security sealift needs, involving vessels owned by the US government, foreign governments, or commercial companies.

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US-owned Vessels

Ships directly owned and operated by the US government, primarily used for national security transportation.

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Foreign Vessels

Ships owned and operated by foreign governments, sometimes chartered by the US for temporary use.

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Commercial Vessels

Ships operated by private companies, potentially contracted by the US government, for national defense.

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Government-owned Commercial Vessels

Commercial ships owned by the US government, but operated and managed by private companies.

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MSC Commander's Bosses

The MSC Commander reports to three higher-ranking officials: the US Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM), the US Fleet, and the US Pacific Fleet.

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MSC Commander's Location

The MSC Commander is located at Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia, and delivers logistics solutions to the Navy and Joint Force.

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MSC Mission Areas

The MSC has 3 main mission areas: Combat Logistics Force (underway replenishment), Fleet Support and Special Missions (towing, rescue, salvage), and Combatant Command Support (marine transportation for DoD).

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MSC Geographic Area Commands

MSC operates through 5 geographic area commands: Ship Support Units, Reserve Units, MSC Offices, Detachment and Liaison Offices, and the Strategic Sealift Officer Force.

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MSC's Role

The Military Sealift Command (MSC) is responsible for providing essential logistics support to the Navy and Joint Force, including transporting personnel and supplies globally.

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US Maritime Policy Goals

The two core goals of US maritime policy are national security and economic security, outlined in the Jones Act and Section 50101 of title 46, U.S.C.

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Interrelation of Maritime Goals

National security and economic security are interlinked - a strong economy is vital for national security, and vice versa.

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National Defense Sealift Strategy (NDSS)

The NDSS is a plan to transport military resources by sea, based on factors like military needs, government resources, and political will.

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Factors of NDSS

Military requirements, available government resources, and the willingness of politicians to act are the key factors shaping the NDSS.

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NDSS: Importance of Government Resources

The government's ability to fund and support maritime efforts is crucial for implementing the NDSS.

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Study Notes

Question 5 Summary

  • The primary mission of the Combat Logistics Force (CLF) is to provide everything the navy needs; like food, fuel, and spare parts.

Question 6 Summary

  • Government-owned ships called Combat Logistics Force (CLF) ships are operated by U.S. government and civil service mariners.

Question 7 Summary

  • A Fleet Replenishment Oiler (T-AO) provides fuel, cargo, and stores to navy ships and support vessels.

Question 8 Summary

  • A Dry Cargo/Ammunition Ship (T-AKE) delivers stores and small quantities of fuel, food, and other cargo to the U.S. vessels at sea.

Question 9 Summary

  • A Fleet Replenishment Oiler (T-AOE) delivers petroleum products; ammunition, and other cargo; it has a much larger capacity for fuel storage compared to a T-AO.

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Description

Test your knowledge on sealift sourcing strategies and their effectiveness in military operations. This quiz covers STUFT, USTRANSCOM, and the role of the Merchant Marine during crucial missions like Operation Desert Shield. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand these important concepts!

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