Seafood purchasing guide

• Seafood labels are important because individuals play a role in the future of world fisheries and need to make smart choices when purchasing fish.
• People need to become educated about seafood labels.

Seafood Watch

• It is one of the first initiatives in the area.
• Monterey Bay Aquarium helps consumers make educated choices about seafood consumption.
• The Seafood Watch app allows consumers to check the sustainability of seafood while purchasing.
• Seafood is categorized as best choices, good alternatives, and avoid (for unsustainable products).
• It primarily focuses on US-available products and is still active.

SeaChoice

• It is similar to Seafood Watch, but targeted at Canadian businesses and consumers.
• Website features include articles about the Canadian seafood industry, information about seafood labels in Canada, comparisons of grocery stores, and information on seafood sourcing policies.

Ocean Wise

• It started by the Vancouver Aquarium to help consumers make sustainable seafood choices.
• It aims to ensure the health of the world's oceans.
• A symbol appears on seafood categorized as "sustainable" and is used by retailers that partner with Ocean Wise.
• Offers info on various issues affecting the world's oceans.

Marine Stewardship Council (MSC)

• The MSC is the world's leading certification and eco-labeling program for sustainable seafood.
• MSC uses high standards for certifications with detailed review criteria.
• Companies/fisheries must apply to the program, and certification can take several years.
• Applicants can receive advice from experts and funding to improve sustainability.
• The MSC label represents growing consumer and retailer interest in sustainable seafood choices.
• Companies undergo a lengthy application and review process.
• Pressure tactics for sustainability are working on a global scale.
• Peer-reviewed scientific publications help evaluate, discuss, and improve MSC certification.