Scientific Writing NP 303 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary aim of scientific writing?

To promote products and services

To entertain the reader

To document and communicate ideas and findings (correct)

To simplify complex scientific terms

Which of the following represents a type of scientific writing?

Textbook of Fiction

Thesis (correct)

Novel

Poem

Why is good scientific writing considered the lifeblood of science?

It encourages informal communication among scientists.

It helps in providing personal opinions.

It facilitates archiving, peer review, and dissemination. (correct)

It focuses primarily on attracting funding.

What does scientific writing improve in the context of collaboration?

Collaboration through systematic information sharing Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of scientific writing?

It employs a fixed plan for communication. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT generally considered a form of scientific writing?

Fictional narrative Signup and view all the answers

Who is the primary audience for scientific writing?

Experts and other scientists Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a scholarly work in scientific writing?

Review article Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for scientific writing to be 'clear and effective'?

It should avoid ambiguous meanings and unnecessary details. Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of scientific writing emphasizes the importance of evidence and neutrality?

Objectiveness Signup and view all the answers

What does 'brief and concise' mean in the context of scientific writing?

Writing should be short and avoid unnecessary repetition. Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of hedging in scientific writing?

Using phrases that suggest possibilities rather than certainties. Signup and view all the answers

Why is precision essential in scientific writing?

It ensures the use of specific data and avoids vagueness. Signup and view all the answers

What does integrity in scientific writing primarily prevent?

The creation of misinformation and research misconduct. Signup and view all the answers

What is a guideline for making scientific writing 'easy to read'?

Avoid vague or complicated sentences. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be avoided to maintain precision in scientific writing?

Ambiguous language such as 'about' or 'approximately'. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Scientific Writing (NP 303)

Course: Scientific Writing (NP 303)
Level: Pharm D, Second year
Academic Year: 2024-2025

Introduction to Scientific Writing

Lecturer: Nehal Emam
Institution: Sinai University

Course Details

Course Title: Scientific writing
Course Code: NP 303
Lecture Hours: 1
Practical Hours: 1
Total Hours: 2
Period: 15
Practical Marks: 25
Written Marks: 60
Oral Marks: 10
Total Marks: 100
Final Exam Hours: 1

What is Scientific Writing?

Scientific writing is more than just writing about science
It's a technical form of writing for a peer audience (scientists & experts)
Purpose is to document and communicate ideas, activities, and findings
Clear and effective, avoid ambiguity.
Simple, easy-to-read, avoiding complex jargon.
Objective (neutral), supported by evidence, not biased.

Characteristics of Good Scientific Writing

Clear and Effective: Avoid unnecessary details, ambiguity, and jargon unless necessary for accuracy; ensure work can be replicated.
Simple ("Easy to Read"): Writing is not complex; avoid vague and complicated sentences.
Objectiveness (Neutral): Evidence-based, devoid of bias.
Brief and Concise: As short as possible, avoiding repetition and redundancy; concise does not equate to brevity; focuses on relevant information.
Hedging: Acknowledge uncertainty in claims; use cautious language ("It could be suggested that..." instead of "This proves...").
Precision: Effective writing relies on specific data and figures; avoid ambiguous language (e.g., "about," "approximately").
Integrity: Results must be accurate and not fabricated; avoid research misconduct.
Adherence (Coherence): Concepts are linked and organized; use of proper punctuation, spacing and headers; transitional words to connect ideas.

Types of Literature Sources

Primary Literature: Original research articles, new discoveries, immediate results of research, often including data analysis from the field or laboratory.
Secondary Literature: Summarizes and synthesizes primary literature, usually less current than primary literature. Examples include literature reviews and books.
Tertiary Literature: Condensed versions of primary or secondary sources, good for general overview or fact-finding. Examples include textbooks, handbooks, dictionaries, and encyclopedias.

Examples of Scientific Writing Formats

Abstract
Poster
Original article
Review article
Editorial
Case report
Book chapter
Handbook
Textbook
Thesis (Master or PhD)
Letter to the Editor
Lay writing (targeted at a general non-expert audience)

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Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of scientific writing with this quiz tailored for Pharm D students in the second year. Explore the characteristics of effective writing and the principles that guide documentation and communication in scientific contexts. Prepare to demonstrate your understanding of this essential skill.