Scientific Thinking Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is considered a key aspect of good science?

  • Subjectivity
  • Bias
  • Theoretical frameworks
  • Objectivity (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of a Natural Science?

  • Geography
  • Biology (correct)
  • History
  • Psychology
  • How is Basic/Pure Science best defined?

  • The application of scientific knowledge
  • Practical knowledge acquisition
  • Experiments without hypotheses
  • The search for knowledge and facts (correct)
  • Which branch of science uses knowledge in a practical way?

    <p>Applied Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes 'Soft Sciences' from 'Hard Sciences'?

    <p>Soft sciences are less quantitative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a branch of Basic/Pure Science?

    <p>Chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a characteristic of good scientific experiments?

    <p>Subjectivity in results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of Applied Science is:

    <p>Pharmacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of science as described in the course?

    <p>To understand how the natural world works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the term 'objective' in scientific thinking?

    <p>Not influenced by feelings or biases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the results of a scientific inquiry be affected according to the content?

    <p>By the scientist's gender or nationality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of scientific understanding as outlined in the material?

    <p>It remains constant over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for people to evaluate scientific information?

    <p>To make informed decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the content suggest about certainty in science?

    <p>There are only degrees of probability, not definite answers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement most accurately reflects misconceptions about scientific gathering?

    <p>Collecting facts alone leads to thorough scientific understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is essential for ensuring unbiased results in scientific research?

    <p>Adhering to strict guidelines in methodology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course Name: "Scientific Thinking"
    • Instructor: Dr. Manal Shams-Dean Ahmed
    • Affiliation: Assistant Professor of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, Suez Canal University
    • Website: sinaiuniversity.net

    What is Science?

    • Science is a process to understand how the natural world works.
    • It's not just about collecting facts, but also about scientific understanding.
    • Science is not certain, but has degrees of probability.
    • Scientific understanding can change over time with new observations and interpretations.
    • New tools and technologies lead to revisions of past understandings.

    Characteristics of Science

    • Objectivity: Science seeks to be free from personal feelings, biases, and prejudices.
    • Careful observation: Findings are supported by observable evidence.
    • Rules and process: Science adheres to rules to maintain objectivity as much as possible in a process.

    Different Types of Science

    • Social Sciences: Study human behavior, society, and relationships. Examples include: Psychology, History, Economics, and Geography.
      • Often called "Soft Sciences"
    • Natural Sciences: Study the physical world, matter, energy, and their interactions. Examples include: Biology, Mathematics, and Pharmacology.
      • Often called "Hard Sciences"

    Basic vs. Applied Science

    • Basic Science: Aims to expand knowledge; search for knowledge and facts. Examples include: Mathematics and Chemistry.
    • Applied Science: Uses scientific knowledge for practical applications. Examples include: Pharmacy and Engineering.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of scientific thinking, including its characteristics, processes, and types. Learn how science operates as a method for understanding the natural world and the significance of objectivity and observation in scientific inquiry.

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