Scientific Thinking Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is considered a key aspect of good science?

  • Subjectivity
  • Bias
  • Theoretical frameworks
  • Objectivity (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a Natural Science?

  • Geography
  • Biology (correct)
  • History
  • Psychology

How is Basic/Pure Science best defined?

  • The application of scientific knowledge
  • Practical knowledge acquisition
  • Experiments without hypotheses
  • The search for knowledge and facts (correct)

Which branch of science uses knowledge in a practical way?

<p>Applied Science (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'Soft Sciences' from 'Hard Sciences'?

<p>Soft sciences are less quantitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a branch of Basic/Pure Science?

<p>Chemistry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of good scientific experiments?

<p>Subjectivity in results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An example of Applied Science is:

<p>Pharmacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of science as described in the course?

<p>To understand how the natural world works (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'objective' in scientific thinking?

<p>Not influenced by feelings or biases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the results of a scientific inquiry be affected according to the content?

<p>By the scientist's gender or nationality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of scientific understanding as outlined in the material?

<p>It remains constant over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for people to evaluate scientific information?

<p>To make informed decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the content suggest about certainty in science?

<p>There are only degrees of probability, not definite answers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement most accurately reflects misconceptions about scientific gathering?

<p>Collecting facts alone leads to thorough scientific understanding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is essential for ensuring unbiased results in scientific research?

<p>Adhering to strict guidelines in methodology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Science's Rules

Science must follow specific rules to ensure its objectivity and avoid bias.

Objective vs. Subjective

Objective is unbiased, while subjective is influenced by feelings, interests, and prejudices.

Bias in Science

Factors like gender, nationality, or personal interests can influence scientific results.

Evaluating Scientific Info

Critical assessment of scientific information is crucial for informed decisions.

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Science as Understanding

Science is a process for understanding how the natural world functions, not just for collecting facts.

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Certainty in Science

Science doesn't offer absolute certainty; instead, it provides probabilities.

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Science Evolves

Scientific understanding can change with new observations and interpretations.

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Technological Impact

New technology and tools can lead to new observations and revisions of existing scientific knowledge.

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Good Science

Good science is objective. Experiments are designed and conducted to avoid bias.

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Soft Sciences

Study of human behavior, society, and social relationships.

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Hard Sciences

Study of the physical world, matter, energy, and their interactions.

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Psychology

The study of the mind and behavior.

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History

The study of past events.

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Basic/Pure Science

The pursuit of knowledge and facts.

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Applied Science

Using knowledge in a practical way.

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Examples of Natural Sciences

Biology, Mathematics, and Chemistry.

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Study Notes

Course Information

  • Course Name: "Scientific Thinking"
  • Instructor: Dr. Manal Shams-Dean Ahmed
  • Affiliation: Assistant Professor of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, Suez Canal University
  • Website: sinaiuniversity.net

What is Science?

  • Science is a process to understand how the natural world works.
  • It's not just about collecting facts, but also about scientific understanding.
  • Science is not certain, but has degrees of probability.
  • Scientific understanding can change over time with new observations and interpretations.
  • New tools and technologies lead to revisions of past understandings.

Characteristics of Science

  • Objectivity: Science seeks to be free from personal feelings, biases, and prejudices.
  • Careful observation: Findings are supported by observable evidence.
  • Rules and process: Science adheres to rules to maintain objectivity as much as possible in a process.

Different Types of Science

  • Social Sciences: Study human behavior, society, and relationships. Examples include: Psychology, History, Economics, and Geography.
    • Often called "Soft Sciences"
  • Natural Sciences: Study the physical world, matter, energy, and their interactions. Examples include: Biology, Mathematics, and Pharmacology.
    • Often called "Hard Sciences"

Basic vs. Applied Science

  • Basic Science: Aims to expand knowledge; search for knowledge and facts. Examples include: Mathematics and Chemistry.
  • Applied Science: Uses scientific knowledge for practical applications. Examples include: Pharmacy and Engineering.

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of scientific thinking, including its characteristics, processes, and types. Learn how science operates as a method for understanding the natural world and the significance of objectivity and observation in scientific inquiry.

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